初中語文提分之路：在日常中播種，在堅持中收獲

【來源：易教網 更新時間：2026-01-21】

1.launch 正式用語。一般指火箭、導彈、飛船、衛星、航天器、飛行器、武器等的發射；也指在水中發射即潛射等：

This morning's launch of the space shuttle Columbia has been delayed.

原定今早“哥倫比亞”號航天飛機的發射已被推遲。（可作名詞）

to launch a communications satellite

發射通信衛星

to launch a missile/rocket/torpedo

發射導彈 / 火箭 / 魚雷

The rocket was launched in March 1980.

這枚火箭發射于193月。

The satellite was launched in a rocket. 這顆衛星是裝在火箭上發射的。

A Delta II rocket was launched from Cape Canaveral early this morning.

今天一早，一枚“德爾塔”Ⅱ型火箭在卡納維拉爾角發射升空。

China will launch more space probes to the moon.中國將向月球發射更多太空探測儀。

NASA plans to launch a satellite to study cosmic rays.

美國國家航空航天局計劃發射一顆衛星上天，對宇宙射線進行研究。

The two countries signed an agreement to jointly launch satellites.

兩國曾簽訂了聯合發射人造衛星的協議。

2.lift off

原始意義是起飛，可延伸為火箭、導彈、飛船、衛星、航天器、飛行器、武器等的發射發射，升空

lift-off 是名詞，發射，升空

lift off動詞短語：發射，升空

Ten minutes to lift-off.

(火箭)還有十分鐘發射。

Ten minutes to go before the rocket lifts off.

火箭還有十分鐘發射。

Millions of audience were glued to the TV watching the lift-off.

數百萬的觀眾守在電視機前看發射。

The rocket tumbled out of control shortly after lift-off.

發射后不久，火箭就失控墜落了。

The lift-off was delayed about seven minutes發射時間推遲了7分鐘左右。

The space shuttle won't lift off the launch pad until Sunday at the earliest.這架航天飛機最早要到星期天才會發射升空。《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》

The plane lifted off and climbed steeply into the sky.

飛機起飛并迅速爬升至空中。

The distressed lifted off a signal flare.

遇難者發射一枚信號彈。

The rocket lifted off.

火箭升空了。

3.send(up/out/forth/to)

發射（火箭等，也可指發射愛意）

China has sent up the manned spaceship successfully.

中國已經成功發射了載人宇宙飛船。

When are they going to send up the rocket?

他們準備什么時候發射火箭？

Yet bigger satellites will be sent up into orbit

更為大型的衛星將被送入軌道。

He can’t help sending love to her.

他忍不住向她發射愛意。

The transmitters will send a signal automatically to a local base station

發射臺會自動將信號發射到地方基站。

A rescue plan could be achieved by sending an unmanned module to the space station.

可以通過向太空站發射無人太空艙來實現救援計劃。

A radio signal was sent to the spacecraft.

向宇宙飛船發出了無線電信號。

When did China send up its first man – made satellite?

中國是什么時候發射第一顆人造衛星的？

If you have your own Acme Rocket Launcher, you can create and send up rockets that show off your personality and creativity.

如果你有自己的Acme火箭發射器,你可以創造和發射火箭,展示你的個性和創造力。

中考真題- 福建 閱讀B

Send out指發出光、聲音、信號等。

The sun sends out light all the time.

太陽一直發光。

When did that ship send out an SOS signal?

那艘船何時發出呼救信號的？

4. blast off（火箭等）點火起飛，離地升空

The space shuttle had been scheduled to blast off at 04:38

航天飛機已經預定于凌晨4點38分發射升空。

Columbia is set to blast off at 1:20 a.m. Eastern Time tomorrow.

哥倫比亞號定于東部時間明晨1:20點火起飛。

The Shenzhou VI is expected to blast off within the next two years.

神舟六號預計將在兩年內發射升空。

The controllers counted down to blast off .

控制器倒讀數到發射時間。

The rocket will Blast off sometime tomorrow.

火箭將在明天某時升空。

Atlantis is due to blast off on Friday from the Kennedy Space Center in Florida, bound for the International Space Station.

亞特蘭蒂斯號航天飛機將于周五在佛羅里達州肯尼迪太空發射中心發射升空，前往國際空間站。

5. emit [正式] 發射（主要是能量，熱、光、氣或氣味等）

The candle on the table emitted dim light.

桌子上的蠟燭發出微弱的光。

Fireflies don't emit heat.

螢火蟲不散發熱。

The moon is emitting cool light through clouds.

月亮透過云層放射出寒光。

Sulphur gases were emitted by the volcano.

硫磺氣體由火山噴發出來。

The radio stations emit energy into the air.

無線電站把能量發射到空中。

6. transmit

基本意思是“傳送”，衍伸為發射；常指光波、電波的發射；例句：

The device is not designed to transmit to satellites.

該設備不是為向衛星發射信號而設計的。

The game was transmitted live in Spain and Italy.

這場比賽在西班牙和意大利進行了現場直播。

The ceremony was transmitted live by satellite to over fifty countries.

典禮通過衛星向五十多個國家進行了實況轉播。

Phone lines could only transmit information at a limited rate.

電話線路只能以有限的速度傳輸信息。

This is currently the most efficient way to transmit certain types of data like electronic mail

這是目前傳送電子郵件等某些類型的數據的最高效方式。

Audio signals can be transmitted along cables without distortion.

聲音信號可以通過電纜傳送而不失真。

The information is electronically transmitted to schools and colleges

信息通過電子方式傳送到各所學校和學院。

He transmitted his keen enjoyment of singing to the audience.

他把自己對演唱的激情投入傳遞給了觀眾。

The images of the moon's surface were transmitted back to earth and printed out

月亮表面的圖像被傳回到地球并打印出來。

Television is increasingly being transmitted by satellites.

越來越多的電視節目通過衛星進行轉播。

7. let sth. fly“讓...飛”，發射

They let fly a shower of arrows.

他們發射一陣箭。

The troops let fly a volley of gunfire.

部隊進行了雨點般的掃射。

8.shoot發射子彈

This is just a toy gun: it doesn't shoot.

這只是玩具槍并不能發射子彈。

He shot an arrow from his bow.

他張弓射了一箭。

A man was shot in the leg.

一個人被射中腿部。

They go shooting in Scotland.

他們上蘇格蘭去打獵。

He taunted armed officers by pointing to his head, as if inviting them to shoot.

他用手指著自己的頭來嘲弄武裝警察，好像在招引他們開槍一樣。

The space shot was shown live on television. 此次太空發射在電視上做了實況轉播。

牛津高階英漢雙解詞典（shot 名詞，發射）

9.fire開火、點燃，衍伸為槍火發射。

Seven people were wounded when soldiers fired rubber bullets to disperse crowds

士兵發射橡皮子彈驅散人群時有7個人受了傷。

They were to fire a salvo of blanks, after the national anthem.

奏完國歌后，他們將同時發射空彈。

Missiles were fired at the enemy. 向敵人發射了導彈。

She fired her gun at enemy.

她開槍向敵人發射。

take off也可以作“發射”

Discovery's takeoff this morning from Cape Canaveral was flawless.

“發現”號航天飛機今晨從卡納維拉爾角順利發射升空。