中考英語復習：代詞

代詞

①人稱代詞:   主格: 單數I 、you 、he 、she 、it    復數 we 、you 、they

賓格: 單數me 、you 、him 、her 、it 復數us 、you 、them

⑵物主代詞: 形容詞性 my 、your 、his 、her 、its 、our 、your 、their

名詞性 mine 、yours 、his 、hers 、its 、ours 、yours 、theirs

③反身代詞:  myself 、yourself 、himself 、herself 、itself 、ourselves 、yourselves 、themselves

1.形容詞性物主代詞在句中只能作定語，相當于一個形容詞，名詞性物主代詞在句中可作表語、主語和賓語，相當于一個名詞。

2.注意名詞性物主代詞在句中所指代的關系,是單數還是復數。

如：⑴These books aren't ours.    Ours are new. (這里ours=our books)

⑵This is not our room.    Ours is over there. (這里ours=our room)

3."of+名詞性物主代詞"表示所屬 如：a sister of his 他的一個妹妹  a friend of mine 我的一個朋友

4.人稱代詞在并列使用時的順序為：“第二人稱，第三人稱，第一人稱”。如：You, she and I all enjoy the music.

5.關于反身代詞，同學們須掌握其固定結構：

enjoy oneself=have a good time (過得很愉快)      by oneself=alone (單獨、獨自)

help oneself to… (隨便吃/喝 些...)

learn sth. by oneself  =teach oneself sth. (自學)

練習題

1.-Whose trousers are these?     -_____, I think.

A.They B.Their  C.Theirs  D.Them

2. Nobody taught___English.  He taught____. A.him, himself   B.his, himself   C.him, by himself   D.his, his

（二） 修飾可數名詞 many few 表否定意義

a few 表肯定意義修飾不數名詞 much little 表否定意義 a little 表肯定意義   few 和 little 與 quite 或 only 連用時，常加不定冠詞 a.如:There are quite a few new books in the library.=

用little, a little, few, a few填空:

1.I often stay at home because I have _______ friends here.

2.Jim,don't go and get some water. There is ______ water in the glass.

3.Though he learned French only ________ weeks. He can speak very well.

4.Lily had _________ bread because she was hungry yesterday.

（三）不定代詞: something, anything, nothing.

當形容詞修飾這三個不定代詞時，常后置。如：something  new

There's __________ in today's newspaper. 中考題

A.important anything    B.important something  C.anything important    D.something important

(四)另外，還要注意代詞some, every, all, both, either, another

1.some（一些，某） 一般用于肯定句中   注：some有時也可用于表示請求的疑問句中。

any（任何） 多用于疑問句和否定句

① Will you give me some water?   ② Would you like some meat?

③ May I ask some questions?     ④ Could I have some apples?

2.every＋單數名詞 “每一個” 強調共性，作定語,形式上為單數。

each “每一個” 強調個性，作定語、主語、賓語和同位語，常與of連用。

如: Each student was asked to try again. Each of them has a nice skirt.

Every child likes playing games.

3.all “(全部)都” 表示三者或三者以上，作同位語時，一般放在連系、助動詞之后，行為動詞之前。

none “沒有”表示三者或三者以上都不，后常跟介詞of

如：We are all from Canada. = All of us are from Canada.

None of us is/are afraid of dogs.（單、復數均可）

4.both “（兩者）都” ,作主語時，看作復數；作定語時，后跟名詞復數。

either “兩者中任何一個” ,作主語時，謂語用第三人稱單數;作定語時，后跟名詞單數。

neither “(兩者)都不”,含有否定意義，用法同either。

如：①They both swim well. ＝Both of them swim well.

②There are trees on both sides of the street. = There are trees on either side of the street.

③Neither of us is going to Beijing next week.

④Neither answer is right.

5. another +單數名詞, “另一個”

one … the other “一個……，另一個……”

the other +復數名詞 = the others “其他的人或物” （指確定范圍內剩下的全部）   others “別人”

(五)疑問代詞 5個“wh”, 即who, whose, whom, what, which

這里，which是同學們不易掌握的內容，其實，同學們只須記住，對作定語的內容提問，常用which.

例如: I like the red shirt.   ___________ ___________ do you like ?