中考英語復(fù)習(xí)：介詞

介詞

1．與形容詞搭配的詞組有：  be afraid of （怕） be angry with （生某人的氣）

be away from （不在某地） be different from （與…不同）

be good at （善于） be good/ bad for (對…有益/有害)     be interested in （對…感興趣） be late for （遲到）      be/get ready for （為作好準備） be sure of (對…有把握)

be worried about （為…感到擔憂）

2．介詞后常用人稱代詞賓格和動詞-ing形式

1)You must take good care of her.  2)Thank you for teaching us so well.

3．幾組易混淆的介詞

A． “在...之后” in + 一段時間（用于一般將來時）

after + 一段時間（用于一般過去時）  after + 一點時間（常用于一般將來時）

如：The baby stopped crying after half an hour.

The baby will stop crying in half an hour.  They will visit their teacher after Friday.

B． for +一段時間   since +過去的一點時間

這兩者均用于現(xiàn)在完成時，具體在時態(tài)部分，我會繼續(xù)向同學(xué)們講解。

C． be made of "用……制成"  be made in “由某地制造”be made by somebody “由某人制成”

D． in, on, at表時間    in “在某月(季節(jié)、年)等” eg:in 1996, in January, in summer

固定詞組：in the morning, in a week,in a minute,in time, in the end

on "用于指具體的某一天或?qū)Ｖ改骋惶焐衔纭⑾挛缁蛲砩系?quot;

eg:on Christmas Day, on the night of February 16

at “用于具體時刻前和某些固定詞組中”

固定詞組：at seven, at the moment, at night, at last, at first, at noon, at times, at once, at this time of the year, at the beginning of, at the end of this month, at the same time 注意：在表時間里，下列情況下一般不用介詞。

詞組里有：next, last, this, that, tomorrow, yesterday, one, every, all 以及the day before yesterday和the day after tomorrow 前不用介詞 。

如:不能說 in tomorrow ,只能說 tomorrow 在明天

E. except +賓格/doing something "除…之外” （不包括本身）

Everyone is at school today except Lin Tao. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換) =Only Lin Tao isn't at school today.

F． “用” 通過交通工具 by plane

用語言 in English 通過媒介 on /over the telephone,  on /over the radio,  on TV

用工具手段 with a pen, with one's hands

G． between “在~和~（兩者）之間”

between...and...,  between the two... among 在...之間(三者或三者以上)

eg.Sue spent over two hours ___ her homework yesterday evening.  A.on  B.with   C.at   D.over