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考研英語寫作必背8類高頻詞匯

【來源:易教網(wǎng) 更新時間:2010-12-24
考研英語寫作必背8類高頻詞匯

  距離2011年考研到了最后20天的倒計時,這段時間,對于所有考生來說,在英語項目最容易提分的仍然是寫作部分,那么除了背誦一些范文模板外,還需要掌握一些分類的常用詞匯、句型。只有這樣,才能在寫作中游刃有余,寫出“源于模板,高于模板”的好文章。

  考研輔導(dǎo)團隊根據(jù)多年輔導(dǎo)經(jīng)驗,為大家總結(jié)了8類常用詞匯,以及一些短語,供廣大考生參考掌握,并希望大家能在英語寫作項目中有更好的發(fā)揮。

  第一篇:詞匯篇

  1、經(jīng)濟:

  economic globalization(經(jīng)濟全球化), sustainable development(可持續(xù)發(fā)展),unfair competition(不正當競爭),crack down on fake commodities (打假), boom(繁榮), fierce competition(激烈競爭), credit crisis(信用危機), stabilize prices (穩(wěn)定物價)

  2、文化:

  great and profound (博大精深的),integration and interaction(融合交匯),crash(碰撞),charming(極具魅力的),splendid(壯麗輝煌的),english fever(英語熱)

  3、環(huán)保:

  environment- friendly(生態(tài)型的,環(huán)保的),threat of global warming(全球變暖的威脅),  promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth(促進經(jīng)濟體制和經(jīng)濟增長方式的轉(zhuǎn)變),curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control(治理環(huán)境污染),develop renewable resources (開發(fā)可再生資源),a low-carbon economy (低碳經(jīng)濟)

  4、科技:

  science and technology(科學(xué)技術(shù)),web-addiction(沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò)), computer crime(電腦犯罪), e-commerce(電子商務(wù)), virtual life (虛擬生活),information era(信息時代),cyber romance(網(wǎng)戀),surf the internet(網(wǎng)上沖浪)

  5、就業(yè):

  applicant(申請人), position available/ vacant position(空缺職位), competent(能勝任的), be qualified for(合格的),  proficiency(熟練程度),job arrangement and benefit(工作待遇和福利), promotion (晉升),  gender-biased(性別歧視的), appearance-biased(相貌歧視的)

  6、大學(xué)生活/教育:

  cultivate(培養(yǎng)), further one’s study (深造),quality education(素質(zhì)教育),foster abilities(培養(yǎng)能力),relieve the burden on students(減輕學(xué)生負擔),be occupied with so much schoolwork(忙于功課)place emphasis on(以…為重心),comprehensive(全面的,廣泛的),practical capability(實際能力),duck-stuffing(填鴨式)

  7、社會現(xiàn)象:

  enlightening(富有啟發(fā)的),cause alarm and attention(引起了警惕和重視),set good example for(為…樹立榜樣),dedicate(做貢獻), take action (采取行動),ensure implementing activities(確保執(zhí)行), vulnerable(易誘惑的,易受影響的),be supposed to(應(yīng)該)

  8、人物特征、情感描寫:

  strong-minded(堅強的),industrious(勤奮的), promising(有前途的),dynamic(有生氣的),responsible(有責(zé)任心的), influential(有影響力的), profound(淵博精深的),devoted(忠實的,投入的),warm-hearted(熱心的),

  第二篇:句型,詞組搭配

  1. 隨著經(jīng)濟的繁榮 with the booming of the economy

  2. 隨著人民生活水平的顯著提高 with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard

  3. 先進的科學(xué)技術(shù) advanced science and technology

  4. 為我們?nèi)粘I钤鎏砹饲槿?add much spice / flavor to our daily life

  5. 人們普遍認為 it is commonly believed that…

  6. 我同意前者(后者)觀點 i give my vote to the former / latter opinion。

  7. 引起了廣泛的公眾關(guān)注 sth. has aroused wide public concern. / sth has drawn great public attention。

  8. 利遠遠大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。

  9. 開闊眼界 widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision

  10. 考慮到諸多因素 take many factors into consideration

  11. 從另一個角度 from another perspective

  12. 致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…

  13. 日益激烈的社會競爭 the increasingly keen social competition

  14. …有其自身的優(yōu)缺點 … has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons

  15. 對…有害 do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to

  16. 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas / emotions / information

  17. 跟上…的最新發(fā)展 keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of…

  18. …的健康發(fā)展 the healthy development of…

  19. 把時間和精力放在…上 focus one's time and energy on…

  20. 導(dǎo)致很多問題 give rise to / lead to / spell various problems

  21. 可以替代think的詞 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that

  22. 優(yōu)先考慮/發(fā)展… give (top) priority to sth。

  23. 與…比較 compared with…/ in comparison with

  24. 提供就業(yè)機會 offer job opportunities

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