焊接專業英語詞匯(4)

【來源：易教網 更新時間：2025-12-31】

粗絲co2焊 co2 arc welding with thick wire

磁性焊劑co2焊 unionarc welding

藥芯焊絲co2焊 arcos arc process; dual shield arc welding

氣電立焊 electrogas (arc) welding

氮弧焊 nitrogen-arc welding

水蒸氣保護電弧焊 water vapour arc welding

原子氫焊 atomic hydrogen welding

沖器室中電弧焊 controlled atmosphere arc welding

旋轉電弧焊 rotating arc welding

短路過渡電弧焊 short circuiting arc welding

焊絲橫擺頻率 weaving speed of wire

焊絲停擺時間 electrode keep time of slider

等離子弧焊 plasma arc welding (paw)

等離子弧 plasma arc

等離子流 plasma jet

轉移弧 transferred arc

非轉移弧 nontransferred arc

聯合型等離子弧 combined plasma arc

主弧 main arc

維弧 pilot arc

維弧電流 pilot arc surrent

雙弧現象 double arcing

雙弧臨界電流 critical current of double arcing

等離子弧焊槍 plasma (welding) torch

壓縮噴嘴 constricting nozzle

單孔噴嘴 single port nozzle

多孔噴嘴 multiport nozzle

壓縮噴嘴孔徑 orifice diameter

孔道長度 orifice throat length

孔道比 orifice throat ratio

等離子氣 plasma gas; orifice gas

電極內縮長度 electrode setback

小孔效應 keyhole effect

小孔型等離子弧焊 keyhole-mode welding

熔透型等離子弧焊 fusion type plasma arc welding

大電流等離子弧焊 high-current plasma arc welding

中電流等離子弧焊 intermediate-current plasma arc welding

小電流等離子弧焊 low-current plasma arc welding

微束等離子弧焊 micro-plasma arc welding

交流等離子弧焊 ac plasma arc welding

脈沖等離子弧焊 pulsed plasma arc welding

等離子弧堆焊plasma arc surfacing

熱絲等離子弧堆焊 hot wire plasma arc surfacing

粉末等離子弧堆焊 plasma arc powder surfacing

等離子-熔化極惰性氣體保護電弧焊 plasma mig welding

轉移弧電源 transferred arc power supply

非轉移弧電源 nontransferred arc power supply

電弧焊設備 arc welding equipment

電弧焊機 arc welding machine

直流弧焊機 dc arc welding machine

交流弧焊機 ac arc welding machine

交直流兩用弧焊機 ac/dc arc welding machine

單站弧焊機 single operator arc welding machine

多站弧焊機 multi-operator arc welding set

固定式弧焊機 stationary arc welding machine

移動式弧焊機 portable arc welding machine

臺式弧焊機 bench arc welding machine

內燃機驅動式弧焊機 combustion engine driven arc welding set

電動機驅動式弧焊機 motor driven arc welding set

熔化極弧焊機 arc welding machine using a consumable electrode

不熔化極弧焊機 arc welding machine using a non-consumable electrode

脈沖弧焊機 pulsed arc welding machine

氣體保護弧焊機 gas shielded arc welding machine

氬弧焊機 argon arc welding machine

二氧化碳弧焊機 co2 arc welding machine

鎢極惰性氣體保護弧焊機 tungsten inert-gas welding machine

熔化仍惰性氣體保護弧焊機 metal inert-gas welding machine

氣電立焊機 electrogas (arc) welding machine

等離子弧焊機 plasma arc welding machine

微束等離子弧焊機 micro-plasma welding equipment

原子氫焊機 atomic hydrogen welding apparatus

埋弧焊機 submerged arc welding machine

弧焊電源 arc welding power source

直流弧焊電源 dc arc welding power source

交流弧焊電源 ac arc welding power source

交直流兩用弧焊電源 ac/dc arc welding power source

脈沖弧焊電源 pulsed arc welding power source

上升特性弧焊電源 rising characteristic arc welding power source

平特性弧焊電源 constant –voltage arc welding power source

下降特性弧焊電源 dropping characteristic arc welding power source

垂降特性弧焊電源 constant-current arc welding power source

多特性弧焊電源 slope-controlled arc welding power source

逆變式焊接電源 inverter welding power source

晶體管弧焊電源 transistor arc welding power source

電源動特性 dynamic characteristic

電源外特性 external characteristic

弧焊變壓器 arc welding transformer

弧焊整流器 arc welding rectifier

硅弧焊整流器 silicon arc welding rectifier

晶閘管弧焊整流器 scr arc welding rectifier; arc welding silicon controlled rectifier

脈沖弧焊整流器 pulsed arc welding rectifier

弧焊發電機 arc welding generator

焊車 welding tractor

焊接機頭 welding head

行走機構 traveller

送絲機構 wire feeder

等速送絲方式 constant wire-feed system

變速送絲方式 alternate wire-feed system

跟蹤裝置tracer

焊絲盤 wire reel

焊鉗 electrode holder

焊槍 welding gun

電極夾 electrode holder

導電嘴 tip; contact tube

噴嘴 nozzle

焊劑漏斗 flux-hopper

高頻振蕩器 oscillator; hf unit

脈沖引弧器 pulsed arc starter; surge injector

脈沖穩弧器 pulsed arc stabilizer

脈沖激弧器 pulsed arc exciter

輸出電抗器 out put reactor

鎮定變阻器 ballast rheostat

直流分量抑制器 direct current suppressor

焊接回路 welding circuit

額定焊接電流 rated welding current

焊接電流調節范圍 range of welding current regulation

空載電壓 open circuit voltage(no load voltage)

約定負載電壓 conventional load voltage

負載持續率 duty cycle

額定負載持續率 rated duty cycle; standard service

手工弧焊機 manual arc welding machine

電焊渣 electroslag welding (esw)

手工電渣焊 manual electroslag welding

絲極電渣焊 electroslag welding with wire electrode

板極電渣焊 electroslag welding with plate electrode

熔嘴電渣焊 electroslag welding with consumable nozzle

管極電渣焊 electroslag welding with tube electrode

窄間隙電渣焊 narrow-gap electroslag welding

電渣堆焊 electroslag surfacing

電渣焊機 electrosalg welding machine

熔嘴 consumable nozzle; consumable wire

鋼檔板 steel shoe (192頁)

鋼冷卻板 cu-cooling plate

銅滑板copper shoe

渣池slag bath

渣池深度depth of slag bath

渣池電壓voltage of slag bath

電渣過程穩定性electroslag process stability

焊絲間距distance between welding wires

電子束焊electron beam welding (ebw)

脈沖電子束焊pulsed electron beam welding

加速電壓acceleration voltage/ operating voltage

電子束電流beam current

電子束功率beam power

電子束功率密度beam power density

焦點focal spot

焦距focal length

工作距離work distance

電子束焊機electron beam welding machine

高真空電子束焊機full vacuum electron beam welder

低真空電子束焊機partial vacuum electron beam welder

非真空電子束焊機nonvacuum electron beam welder

真空度vacuum

電子槍electron gun

二極電子槍diode gun

三極電子槍triode gun

偏壓電極bias electrode

電磁透鏡electromagnetic lens

電子束偏轉線圈electron beam deflection coils

導流系數perveance

釘尖spiking

激光焊laser welding/ laser beam welding

連續激光焊continuous laser welding

脈沖激光焊impulsed laser welding

激光焊機laser welding equipment

氣體激光器gas laser

固體激光器solid laser

焦斑直徑focussed diameter of the beam

離焦量clearance between focal point and (plate) surface

焊縫深寬比weld seam depth-to-width ratio

氣焊gas welding

氧乙炔焊 oxy-acetylene welding

氫氧焊 oxy-hydrogen welding

空氣乙炔焊 air-acetylene welding

氧乙炔焊 oxy-acetylene flame

氫氧焰 oxy-hydrogen flame

氧煤氣焰 oxy-coal gas flame

焊接火焰 welding flame

混合比 mixing ratio

混合氣體可燃范圍 inflammable limit of the gaseous

一次燃燒 primary combustion

二次燃燒 secondary combustion

燃燒速度 combustion rate

燃燒強度 combustion intensity

火焰熱效率 flame heating efficiency

焰芯 inner cone; flame cone

內焰 internal flame

外焰 flame envelope

中性焰 neutral flame

氧化焰 oxidizing flame

碳化焰 carburizing flame

還原區 reducing zone

火焰穩定性 flame stability

回火 flashback

逆火 backfire

回燒 flashback

氣體發生速度 gasification speed

焊炬 torch; blow pipe

等壓式焊炬 balanced pressure torch

射吸式焊炬 injector torch

氧乙炔焊炬 oxy-acetylene torch

焊割兩用炬 combined cutting and welding torch

混合室 mixing chamber

噴射器 injector

焊嘴 welding nozzle; welding tip

液氧氣化器 oxygen evaporator

氣瓶 gas cylinder

乙炔瓶 acetylene cylinder

閥罩 cylinder cap

氣瓶閥 cylinder valve

匯流排 cylinder manifold

減壓器 pressure regulator; gas regulator

單級減壓器 single stage regulator

兩級減壓器 two stage regulator

回火防止器 flashback arrestor

干式回火防止器 dry flashback arrestor

水封式回火防止器 water-closing type arrestor

凈化器 purifier

乙炔發生器 acetylene generator

低壓乙炔發生器 low pressure acetylene generator

熱劑焊 thermit welding (tw)

熱劑補焊 thermit repair welding

鋼軌熱劑焊 thermit rail welding

熱劑 thermit powder

熱劑鋼水 thermit steel

熱劑反應 thermit reaction

熱劑溶渣 thermit slag

熱劑鑄模 thermit mold; mold for thermit weld

熱劑坩堝 thermit crucible

焊筋 collar

水下焊 underwater welding

水下氣體保護電弧焊 underwater gas shielded arc welding

水下等離子弧焊 underwater plasma arc welding

溫式水下焊wet method underwater welding

干式水下焊 dry method underwater welding

局部干式水下焊 local dry underwater welding

水簾局部干式水下焊 water curtain type dry underwater welding

遙控水下焊 remote controlled underwater welding

電弧空腔 arc bubble

電阻焊 resistance welding (rw)

點焊 spot welding; resistance spot welding

凸焊 projection welding

縫焊 seam welding

滾點焊 roll-spot welding

連續點焊 stitch welding

多點焊 multiple spot welding

手壓點焊 push welding; poke welding

脈沖點焊 pulsation spot welding; multiple-impulse welding

雙面點焊 direct spot welding

單面點焊 indirect spot welding

串聯點焊 series spot welding

多點凸焊multiple projection welding

頻道進縫焊 step-by-step seam welding

壓平縫焊 mash seam welding

串聯縫焊 series seam welding

對接縫焊 butt seam welding; foil-butt seam

電阻對焊 upset butt welding

閃光對焊 flash butt welding (fbw)

儲能焊 stored energy welding

電容儲能點焊 condenser discharge spot welding

高頻電阻焊 high frequency resistance welding

沖擊電阻焊 percussion welding

膠接點焊 spot weld-bonding; weld-bonding

閃光 flashing; flash

過梁 bridge; lintel

頂鍛 upsetting; upset

夾緊力 clamping force

頂鍛力 upsetting force; upset force

電極壓力 electrode force; electrode pressure

電極滑移 electrode skid

焊接循環 welding cycle

預壓時間 squeeze time

鍛壓時間 forge-delay time; forge time

焊接通電時間（電阻焊）welding time (resistance welding)

預熱時間 preheat time

加熱時間 heat time

冷卻時間 cool time

間歇時間 quench time; chill time

回火時間 temper time

維持時間 hold time

休止時間 off time

閃光時間flash time; flashing time

頂鍛時間 upset time; upsetting time

有電頂鍛時間 upset current time

無電頂鍛時間 upset current-off time

閃光速度 flashing speed

閃光電流 flashing current; flash current

頂鍛電流 upset current

預熱電流 preheat current

回火電流 temper current

調伸長度 initial overhange; extension

總留量 total allowance

閃光留量 flash allowance

頂鍛留量 upset allowance

頂鍛速度 upset speed

電極接觸面 electrode contact surface

貼合面 faying surface