that / those 用作先行詞時定語從句用什么作引導詞

【來源：易教網 更新時間：2025-06-19】

that后接定語從句時，通常用關系代詞which來引導。如：

I have that which you gave me. 我有你給我的那個。

The faeces contain nitrogen and it is that which fertilises the desert soil.

糞便含氮，而正是氮可以肥化荒蕪的土地。《柯林斯高階英漢雙解學習詞典》

The United States will do that which is necessary to meet its obligations to its owncitizens

美國將為自己的公民盡其應盡的義務。《柯林斯高階英漢雙解學習詞典》

That which many people say is not always true. 很多人說的并不表示一定是真的。

注：that which是一個比較正式的用法，在通常情況下會用what代替。如：

What many people say is not always true. 很多人說的并不表示一定是真的。

另外注意，that后可接定語從句，但this后習慣上不接定語從句。

2. those用作先行詞時定語從句用什么引導

those后接定語從句時，通常用關系代詞who來引導。如：

Those who do not wish to go need not go. 不愿去的人不需要去。

It is said that those who eat the most are the least healthy. 據說吃得最多的人身體最差。

Those who have wronged must be ready to say: 'We have hurt you by this injustice.'

冤枉了別人的人一定要勇于說：“我們待你不公，傷害了你。”

《柯林斯高階英漢雙解學習詞典》

It also moved those who, like me, are too young to have lived through the war

它也打動了那些像我一樣年紀太輕而沒有經歷過戰爭的人。

《柯林斯高階英漢雙解學習詞典》

Inevitably those who suffer the most are the mothers and children

婦女和兒童必然是最遭罪的。

《柯林斯高階英漢雙解學習詞典》

Those who are lucky enough to be wealthy have a duty to give to the hungry.

有幸成了富人的人有義務捐助忍饑挨餓的人。

If he fails, then he will have little excuse in the eyes of those who voted him in

如果他落敗，那他在那些投票支持他的人眼中基本就沒有什么借口了。

Those who had decided to remain neutral in the struggle now

found themselvesrequired to take sides.

那些先前決定在爭斗中保持中立的人現在發現他們需要表明立場了。

All those who knew him will admire him for his work.

所有認識他的人都敬佩他所做的工作。

Those who have been to Dalian all say it's beautiful.

凡是去過大連的人都說大連很美。《漢英大詞典》

You need to confront those who have sided against you.

你要直面那些聯合反對你的人。

The killing was cold-blooded, and those who committed this atrocity

should be tried and punished.

殺戮異常殘暴。那些犯下如此暴行的人都應該受到審判和懲罰。

《柯林斯高階英漢雙解學習詞典》

The President has hit back at those who have criticised his economic reforms

總統對那些批評過其經濟改革措施的人進行了反擊。

God helps those who help themselves.

自助者天助。《漢英大詞典》

Detectives are still searching for those who violated the graveyard.

偵探們仍在搜捕那些褻瀆了墓園的家伙。

《柯林斯高階英漢雙解學習詞典》

Those who refuse to repent, he said, will be punished

那些拒不悔改的人，他說，將會受到懲罰。

Those who are in poor health can also temper themselves in doing the labourwithin their power.

那些體弱者，在從事力所能及的勞動中，也得到了很好的鍛煉。

《漢英大詞典》

The market-place and street were crowded with those who'd come to barter

市場和街道上擠滿了前來做物物交換的人。

《柯林斯高階英漢雙解學習詞典》

All of those who received the true acupuncture experienced pain relief.

所有接受了針刺治療的人都感到疼痛減輕了。

Those who got to know him better warmed to his openness and honesty

那些對他日漸了解的人被他的坦率和真誠所打動。

She did not have enough nurses to cover for those who went ill or took holiday.

她沒有足夠的護士來頂替那些生病或休假的人工作。

He said he would show no leniency towards those who stirred up trouble betweenMuslims and Christians.

他說自己絕不輕饒那些在穆斯林和基督徒之間挑起事端的人。

《柯林斯高階英漢雙解學習詞典》

He preferred the company of those who were intellectually inferior to himself.

他喜歡與那些智力水平不如他的人共處。

Only those who have no sense of shame can do such shameful things.

只有不要臉的人才能做出這樣不要臉的事。

《漢英大詞典》

Mr Taylor was not bitter towards those who had opposed him

泰勒先生對那些曾反對過他的人并未懷恨在心。

Mr Straw issued a stern warning to those who persist in violence

斯特勞先生向那些堅持進行暴力活動的人發出了嚴正警告。

The congress opened with a minute's silence in memory of those who died in thestruggle.

代表大會開幕時進行了一分鐘的默哀，以懷念在斗爭中犧牲的人。

We shall strike hard, without flinching, at terrorists and those who abet them.

我們要毫不退縮地嚴厲打擊恐怖分子及其幫兇。

《柯林斯高階英漢雙解學習詞典》

It was an age of conspicuous consumption — those who had money liked to display it.

那是一個炫耀性消費的年代——有錢人都喜歡炫富。

《柯林斯高階英漢雙解學習詞典》

另外注意，those后可接定語從句，但these后習慣上不接定語從句。