中考英語語法專項動詞的時態與語態！

【來源：易教網 更新時間：2026-03-16】

【動詞的時態】

一、根據句意并結合漢語或首字母提示寫單詞。

1.(寧波中考)At the meeting the boss (贊揚)John for the progress he had made.

2.(廣安中考改編)Chinese scientists (發送) a spaceship to the planet Mars to take photos in .

3.(廣安中考)To study better, we often (討論) in small groups in class.

4.(廣安中考)-Where is your father?- He has already (飛) to Beijing.

5.(雅安中考)I (借)three books about robots from the school library yesterday.

6.(無錫中考)Are you sure the new method will (奏效)?

7.(桂林中考)Look! A Guilin TV reporter is i a sports star on the street.

8.(貴港中考)The teacher will d us into four groups to play the new game.

9.(杭州中考)When a person v a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely.

10.(賀州中考)I w jeans to the party, the teachers won't let him in.

二、用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空。

1.(包頭中考)Look! A deer (stand) beside the road and eating grass.

2.(包頭中考)Over 180 North American teenagers (take) part in a “cloud dialogue", learning about the Sanxingdui Ruins in China several weeks ago.

3.(桂林中考改編)Diana (lie) in the sun at this moment.

4.(常州中考)China (win) lots of high praise since we turned the sand into forests.

5.(百色中考改編)It's said that Huawei has (get) the highest level in the5G field in China.

6.(常德中考改編)-Why didn't you answer my phone at eight o'clock last night?

-Sorry,I (exercise) with my friend by the river.

7.(宿遷中考)Linda (sleep) on the bed when the doorbell rang.

8.(呼和浩特、包頭中考)She (lock) the front door and went outside.

9.(無錫中考)What you (do) to my computer? It's dead!

10.(無錫中考)If this (go) on, the wild animals will soon have nowhere to live.

三、單項選擇。

1.(廣西中考)Yesterday I basketball with my classmates. We had a good time.

A. will play B. play C.played

2.(福建中考)-Sally, I the picture already.- Wow, truly beautiful!

A. finish B. have finished C. was finishing

3.(株洲中考) When my friend called me yesterday, I my mom in the kitchen.

A. helped B. is helping C. was helping

4.(綏化中考)I don't khow if it sunny tomorrow. If it sunny,I will go fishing.

A.will be; is B. is; will be C. will be; is going to be

5.(綏化中考)She said that the earth around the sun.

A. traveled B. travels C.travel

6.(樂山中考)-Lingling, what were you doing at 7:00 yesterday evening?

-I my mother prepare dinner then.

A. helped B. am helping C. was helping

7.(樂山中考)- Mom,where is Tony?

He to watch a football match. He will be back later.

A. has gone B. went C.goes

8. We have visited this town before. Do you remember that restaurant?

We once dinner there.

A. have B. will have C. had D. would have

9.(益陽中考)-I've already visited the space museum. What about you?

- Me, too. I there last year.

A.go B. went C. have gone

10.(鎮江中考)Tea was born in China over 4,000 years ago. Now it part of people's life around the world.

A. became B. has become

C. was becoming D. become

四、翻譯句子。

1.(本溪中考)下周我們學校將有一個藝術節。

- an art festival in our school next week.

2.(隨州中考)暴風雨來臨的時候,你正在做什么?

What you when the rainstorm came?

3.(十堰中考改編)今年七月,我們將慶祝中國共產黨建黨103周年。

We the103rd birthday of the Communist Party of China this July.

4.(大連中考)我正在列購物清單。媽媽，你想買點什么?

- What would you like to buy, Mom?

5.(丹東中考)他到這兒半小時了。

-

五、(威海中考)用括號里所給動詞的適當形式填空。

I went to a restaurant for lunch with my grandpa yesterday, and when the starters came, I took out my phone and began to take some photos of them. My grandpa was very surprised, and he laughed at me.“Food is for eating!" he said.“And why 1._______you ( take) photos of it?” Then I was surprised. Didn't he know why?

All my friends always take photos of food in restaurants when they go out to eat, and the photos 2. (share) on social media(社交媒體).When we're deciding which restaurant to go to, we look at photos people post on social media. Before I go to a restaurant, I also look at photos on social media 3. (see) the food on the menu. So, when I 4. (arrive) at the restaurant, I know what I want to eat.

Yesterday, my grandpa5. ( choose)mushroom(蘑菇)soup for his starter because he likes soup, and I ordered the fruit salad because it looked delicious in a photo I saw on my phone. Both dishes were very good.

“Grandpa!We6. ( finish) our starters.Now! Look at the menu for the main course(主菜).”He couldn't 7. (decide) between a fish dish and a beef dish. “Would you like to see some photos of them?” I asked. He laughed again.“OK!” he said. I took out my phone again,found the photos and gave him the phone. He decided the beef because it came with rice and carrots.

After the meal, I asked Grandpa,“8. you (use)photos on social media to choose your food next time you eat out?”“Maybe," he said, “if I'm with one of my grandchildren!”

動詞的時態答案：

一、1. praised 2. sent 3. discuss 4. flown

5. borrowed 6. work 7. interviewing 8. divide 9. visits10. wears

二、1.is standing 2. took 3. is lying4. has won 5. Got

6. was exercising7. was sleeping 8. locked9. have; done10. goes

三、1.C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.C 9. B 10.B

四、1./There will be/There is going to be

2. were; doingoo

3. will celebrate.

4. I am making the shopping list.

5.He has been here for half an hour.

五、1. did; take 2. are shared/will be shared

3. to see 4. arrive 5. chose

6. have finished 7.decide 8.wiⅡ；use

【動詞的語態】

一、根據句意并結合漢語或首字母提示寫單詞。

1.(來賓中考)More than 200local languages are (說)in our country.

2.(泰安中考)Teenagers should be (鼓勵) to learn and spread traditional Chinese culture.

3.(宜昌中考) The decision to set up a No Homework Day every week is (歡迎)by all the students.

4.(蘇州中考)In ancient times, food was (存儲)up for winter.

5.(南充中考)Our Chinese Dream is sure to be a as long as we all work hard.

6.(眉山中考)It's a rule that students are not a to use phones in class.

7.(隨州中考)Most of the earth's surface is c 

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