工程英語詞匯(S3)

【來源：易教網(wǎng) 更新時間：2026-02-05】

steel bar 鋼筋條

steel cable 鋼纜

steel channel 槽鋼

steel composite pile 復(fù)合鋼樁

steel fabric 鋼筋網(wǎng)

steel fabricating yard 鋼制件工場

steel frontal frame 防撞鋼構(gòu)架

steel h-pile 工字鋼樁；h形鋼樁

steel pile 鋼樁

steel pipe 鋼管

steel pipe pile 鋼管樁

steel property 鋼條特質(zhì)

steel rail 鋼軌

steel reinforcement 鋼筋；鋼條

steel reinforcement and concrete material 鋼筋及混凝土材料

steel sheet pile 鋼板樁

steel strand 鋼絞線

steel structure 鋼結(jié)構(gòu)

steel truss girder 鋼桁梁

steel window 鋼窗

steep dip 陡傾

steep gradient 陡坡度

steep ramp 陡斜路；陡坡道

steep slope 陡峭斜坡；陡峭山坡

steering committee on land supply for housing 房屋用地供應(yīng)督導(dǎo)委員會

steering group on collection of rents 征收地租策劃小組

steering group on rehousing bedspace apartment lodgers 安置床位寓所住客督導(dǎo)小組

step 梯級

step channel 級渠

step iron [manhole] 扶梯腳踏〔沙井〕

step load 遞增加載

stepped footing 階梯形基腳

stepped foundation 階梯形地基

stepped height 高度分級

stepped-up lighting programme 加強(qiáng)照明設(shè)備計劃

stepped-up mortgage repayment 遞增的按揭還款額

sterilization of land 凍結(jié)土地發(fā)展權(quán)

stiff clay 硬黏土

stiffener 加勁桿；硬化劑

stiffening 固化；硬化

stiffness 剛度；勁度

stiffness factor 剛度系數(shù)

stile 門梃；梯梃

stilted structure 特高構(gòu)筑物

stirrup 鐙筋；“絡(luò)仔”

stock 樓宇總存量

stockpile 堆料；貨堆

stockpile reclamation 恢復(fù)堆料區(qū)原貌

stockpiling 堆存；堆存物料

stockpiling area 堆料區(qū)；貯存區(qū)

stone pitching 砌石護(hù)坡；砌石護(hù)面

stone pitching surface 砌石保護(hù)面

stone tie 加固條石

stoneware pipe 粗陶管

stop notice 停止發(fā)展通知書

stopcock 水掣；活塞

stopping 填補(bǔ)

storage area 存放區(qū)；貯物用地

storage premises 貨倉

storeroom 貯物室

storey 樓層

storm-water box culvert 箱形雨水暗渠

storm-water drain 雨水渠

storm-water drainage 雨水排放

storm-water drainage system 雨水排放系統(tǒng)；雨水疏導(dǎo)系統(tǒng)

storm-water main 雨水總管

storm-water main drain 雨水排放主渠

storm-water outfall 雨水渠排水口

storm-water overflow chamber 雨水溢流閘箱

storm-water runoff reduction system 減少雨水溢流系統(tǒng)

storm-water sewer 雨水渠

storm-water system 雨水排放系統(tǒng)

straight ramp 直斜路；直坡道

straightline method 直線遞減法

strain capacity 應(yīng)變量

strain gauge 應(yīng)變儀

strainer 隔濾器

strand 預(yù)應(yīng)力鋼纜；鋼絞線

strand cutting 切割預(yù)應(yīng)力鋼纜

stranded galvanized steel 鍍鋅鋼絞線

strategic change plan [land registry] 策略計劃〔土地注冊處〕

strategic growth area 策略性增長地區(qū)；策略性發(fā)展區(qū)

strategic landfill 重點堆填區(qū)

strategic sewage disposal scheme 策略性污水排放計劃

stratification 分層現(xiàn)象；成層作用

stratigraphic 地層的

stratum 地層

stream channel 河道；河槽

stream course 河道

stream course clearance 河道清理工作

stream function theory 流函數(shù)理

street 街道

street frontage [building] 臨街面〔建筑物〕

street furniture 街道裝置；街道設(shè)施

street lighting 街道照明

street name-plate 街道名牌

street shop 地鋪

street sleeper 露宿者

street widening 街道擴(kuò)闊

streetscape 街景

strength deficiency [concrete] 強(qiáng)度不足〔混凝土〕

strength of concrete 混凝土強(qiáng)度

strength reserve [concrete] 備用強(qiáng)度〔混凝土〕

strength test [concrete] 強(qiáng)度測試〔混凝土〕

strengthening works 鞏固工程；加固工程

stress 應(yīng)力；壓力

stress analysis 應(yīng)力分析

stress and strain response 應(yīng)力及應(yīng)變反應(yīng)

stress crack 應(yīng)力裂縫

stress path 應(yīng)力軌 ；應(yīng)力路徑

stress state 應(yīng)力狀態(tài)

stretcher bond 錯縫接合；順磚式砌合

strike direction 走向

strike-slip fault 走滑斷層；平移斷層

stringer 縱梁

strip 帶狀地帶；狹條

strip footing 條形基腳

strip foundation 條形基礎(chǔ)；條形地基

strip load 條形荷載

stripping [formwork] 脫模；拆模

struck joint 外斜縫

structural adequacy assessment 結(jié)構(gòu)足夠性評估

structural alteration 結(jié)構(gòu)上的改動

structural analysis 結(jié)構(gòu)分析

structural appraisal 結(jié)構(gòu)評估；結(jié)構(gòu)檢定

structural appraisal methodology 結(jié)構(gòu)評估法

structural behaviour 結(jié)構(gòu)性能

structural column 結(jié)構(gòu)柱

structural condition survey 結(jié)構(gòu)狀況勘測

structural conditions monitoring system 樓宇結(jié)構(gòu)監(jiān)察系統(tǒng)

structural configuration 結(jié)構(gòu)性配置

structural design 結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計

structural disturbance 結(jié)構(gòu)擾動

structural element 結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)件；結(jié)構(gòu)元件

structural engineer 結(jié)構(gòu)工程師

structural engineering branch [architectural services department] 結(jié)構(gòu)工程處〔建筑署〕

structural engineering division [buildings department] 結(jié)構(gòu)工程部〔屋宇署〕

structural engineers' register [kept by the building authority] 結(jié)構(gòu)工程師名冊〔由建筑事務(wù)監(jiān)督保管〕

structural engineers registration committee 結(jié)構(gòu)工程師注冊事務(wù)委員會

structural engineers registration committee panel 結(jié)構(gòu)工程師注冊事務(wù)委員團(tuán)

structural fall 結(jié)構(gòu)斜度

structural floor level 結(jié)構(gòu)樓面標(biāo)高

structural form 結(jié)構(gòu)形態(tài)

structural fortification 結(jié)構(gòu)加固工程

structural frame 結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)架

structural geology 構(gòu)造地質(zhì)學(xué)

structural improvement works 結(jié)構(gòu)改善工程

structural integrity 結(jié)構(gòu)完整性

structural investigation 結(jié)構(gòu)勘察

structural layout plan 結(jié)構(gòu)布置圖

structural member 結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)件

structural monitoring 結(jié)構(gòu)監(jiān)察

structural renovation 樓宇結(jié)構(gòu)修葺工程

structural skeleton 結(jié)構(gòu)骨架

structural span 結(jié)構(gòu)跨度

structural stability 結(jié)構(gòu)穩(wěn)定性

structural stability analysis 結(jié)構(gòu)穩(wěn)定性分析

structural steel 結(jié)構(gòu)鋼

structural steel erector 結(jié)構(gòu)鋼架工

structural steel member 結(jié)構(gòu)鋼構(gòu)件

structural steelwork [public works category] 結(jié)構(gòu)鋼筋工程〔公共工程類別〕

structural strength 結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)度

structural survey 結(jié)構(gòu)勘測

structural use 結(jié)構(gòu)用途

structural wall 結(jié)構(gòu)墻

structural works 結(jié)構(gòu)工程

structure 構(gòu)筑物

structure number 構(gòu)筑物登記編號

structure plan 發(fā)展結(jié)構(gòu)綱領(lǐng)；基本結(jié)構(gòu)綱領(lǐng)

structure plan area 發(fā)展結(jié)構(gòu)綱領(lǐng)區(qū)；基本結(jié)構(gòu)綱領(lǐng)區(qū)

structure planning 發(fā)展結(jié)構(gòu)規(guī)劃；基本結(jié)構(gòu)規(guī)劃

structure wall 結(jié)構(gòu)墻

structured design 有組織的設(shè)計

strut 支撐；支柱；壓桿

stud 板墻筋；立筋

stud partition 框架板間墻

study of existing slopesstage i general review 現(xiàn)存斜坡研究第一階段概略檢討

study of the potential use of underground space 地下空間的可能用途研究

study on harbour reclamation and urban growth 海港填海及市區(qū)發(fā)展研究

stuffing and destuffing of containers 貨柜組裝及拆裝

stump 樹樁

sub-artesian ground water 半承壓地下水

sub-base [road] 路底基層

sub-bottom profiler 淺底地層剖面儀

sub-committee on the rent assistance scheme [hong kong housing authority] 租金援助計劃附屬小組委員會〔香港房屋委員會〕

subcontract 分包合約

subcontract for specialist works 專門工程分包合約

subcontractor 分包商；次承建商；分包合約承辦商；“二判”

sub-deed 分契

subdistrict 次地區(qū)

subgrade [road] 路基

subject diagram 分類圖表

subject plan 分類計劃

subject to existing tenancy 不交吉

sublease 轉(zhuǎn)租；分租；分契；分租契

subleasehold interest 轉(zhuǎn)租權(quán)益；分租權(quán)益

sublessee 分租契承租人

sublessor 分租契租出人

sublet 分租；轉(zhuǎn)租

sub-main 次干管

submarine contour 海底等深線

submarine gas pipeline 海底煤氣管

submarine main 海底管道

submarine outfall 海底排水口；海底渠口

submarine pipeline 海底管道

submerged zone 長期浸水部分

submortgage 轉(zhuǎn)按；再按揭

subregional development strategy 次區(qū)域發(fā)展策略

subregional plan 次區(qū)域圖則

subregional planning 次區(qū)域規(guī)劃

sub-sale agreement 轉(zhuǎn)售合約

subsection 小分段；分區(qū)

subsequent cut 繼后的剪草

subsidence 沉陷；下陷

subsidized flat 資助單位

subsidized home ownership 資助自置居所

subsidized home ownership flat 資助自置居所單位

subsidized housing 資助房屋

subsidy agreement [home purchase loan scheme] 按揭還款補(bǔ)助金協(xié)議〔自置居所貸款計劃〕

subsidy income limit 資助入息限額

subsoil 底土；地基下層泥土；下層土

subsoil drain 地下排水管道

subsoil water 地下水

substandard accommodation 簡陋居所；不合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)居所

substandard building 未符標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的建筑物

substandard concrete 未符標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的混凝土

substandard slope 不合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)斜坡

substantial completion 大致竣工；大致完工

substantially reconstructed building 大規(guī)模重修的樓宇

substrate 基底

substratum 地層內(nèi)段

substructural works 底層結(jié)構(gòu)工程

substructure 底層結(jié)構(gòu)；下層結(jié)構(gòu)；地下建筑

sub-subcontractor 再分包商；“三判”

subsurface 地下；下層面

subsurface building works 地下建筑工程

subsurface run-off 地下徑流

subsurface seepage flow 地下滲流

subsurface water 地下水

subtenancy 分租租賃；分租租用權(quán)

sub-tenant 分租客；三房客

subtransferee 次承讓人

subtransferor 次出讓人

suburban 近郊；市郊

subvented building project 資助工程計劃

subway 隧道；地道

successful tenderer 中標(biāo)者

successor 繼承人

successor in title 業(yè)權(quán)繼承人

suction fan 吸風(fēng)機(jī)；抽風(fēng)機(jī)

suction main 吸水干管

suction pipe 吸水管；吸入管

suction strainer 吸水口濾網(wǎng)

sulphate-resisting portland cement 耐硫酸鹽水泥

summary of precedent registration cases 《注冊先例摘要》

summary of tender 投標(biāo)書總計

sump 集水坑

sump and pump system 抽水及供水系統(tǒng)

sump pit 集水坑

sump pump 集水坑泵

sump tank 沉淀池

suncover 防曬篷

sunken boat dweller 沉船艇戶

sunken garden 低洼花園

superelevation 超高；彎面傾斜度；道路彎面加傾度

superficial area 表面面積

superficial deposit 表土沉積物；表土沉積

superimposed load 附加荷載

superintendent of mines 務(wù)總監(jiān)

superstructure 上層結(jié)構(gòu)；上蓋結(jié)構(gòu)；地上建筑

supervision cost [home ownership scheme estate] 監(jiān)督費〔居者有其屋計劃屋苑〕

supervision plan 監(jiān)工計劃書

supervision plan system 監(jiān)工計劃制度

supervisory and overhead charges clause 監(jiān)工及基本費用條款

supervisory charge 監(jiān)工費用

supplementary agreement 增補(bǔ)協(xié)議；附補(bǔ)租約

supplementary housing site 補(bǔ)充地盤

supplementary land disposal programme 補(bǔ)充批地計劃

supplementary scheme 補(bǔ)充計劃

supplementary site 補(bǔ)充地盤

supplementary tenancy agreement 增補(bǔ)租約；附補(bǔ)租約

supplier of materials 材料供應(yīng)商

supply and installation of glass (or fibre) reinforced plastic units [public works category] 玻璃（或玻璃纖維）強(qiáng)化塑膠構(gòu)件的供應(yīng)及裝置〔公共工程類別〕

supply and installation of pumpsets and associated pipework [public works category] 供應(yīng)及裝置抽水系統(tǒng)及相連的水管工程〔公共工程類別〕

supply and installation of water treatment plant [public works category] 供應(yīng)及裝置濾水器〔公共工程類別〕

supply fan 進(jìn)氣扇

supply of bituminous pavement materials and construction of special bituminous surfacing [public works category] 瀝青鋪面物料的供應(yīng)及特別瀝青路面的建造〔公共工程類別〕

supply pipe 供水管

support community 后勤地區(qū)

support moment 支座彎矩；支座力矩

supported end 支承端

supporting concrete element 支承混凝土元件

supporting element 支承元件

supporting facility 輔助設(shè)備；輔助設(shè)施

supporting frame 支承構(gòu)架；承重構(gòu)架

supporting ground 承重土地

supporting infrastructure 基本附屬設(shè)施

supporting member 支承構(gòu)件

surcharge 加載；擋土墻頂以上的填土

surface channel 地面排水渠；明渠

surface colour treatment [slope] 在斜坡的護(hù)面髹上顏色

surface conduit 明敷導(dǎo)管；明敷線管

surface course [road] 道路面層

surface cover 護(hù)面

surface drainage 地面排水；路面排水

surface drainage system 地面排水系統(tǒng)

surface erosion 地表浸蝕；表面侵蝕

surface finish 表面修飾

surface flow 表流；地表徑流

surface friction 表面摩擦；表面摩擦力

surface gradient 表面坡度

surface infiltration 地面入滲

surface of shear 剪切面

surface preparation 表面預(yù)處理；表面整理

surface protection 護(hù)面工程；表面防護(hù)

surface run-off 地面徑流；地表徑流

surface settlement 地面沉降

surface stratum 地面層

surface stripping 條狀表土剝露

surface tension 表面張力

surface texture 表面紋理；表面構(gòu)造

surface treatment 表面處理

surface u-channel u形明渠

surface water 地面水；地表水

surface water channel 地面水渠；排水明渠

surface water drain 地面水渠

surface water drainage 地面水排水

surface wiring 明線

surfacing 鋪筑路面；表面修整；面層

surplus arising on revaluation of properties 物業(yè)重估增值

surrender and regrant of land 交還及重批土地

surrender of tenancy 退租；放棄租用

surrender value 交還土地的價值

surrendered property 交還物業(yè)

surround 外加墊層〔混凝土〕；“卷筒”

surrounding ground 周圍土地

survey alignment 測量定線

survey and mapping division [lands department] 測繪部〔地政總署〕

survey and mapping office [lands department] 測繪處〔地政總署〕

survey and mapping office training school [lands department] 測繪處訓(xùn)練學(xué)校〔地政總署〕

survey and repair cycle 勘測與修葺周期

survey authority 測量監(jiān)督

survey control 測量控制

survey control network 測量控制網(wǎng)絡(luò)

survey data 測量數(shù)據(jù)

survey district [s.d.] 測量約份；調(diào)查地區(qū)

survey district lot 測量約份地段；調(diào)查地區(qū)地段

survey district lot land register 測量約份地段土地登記冊

survey intelligence system 測量資訊系統(tǒng)

survey mark 測量標(biāo)志；測量點

survey nail 測量釘

survey number [squatter] 寮屋登記編號

survey of government land pressure receivers subject to steam and/or air

pressure (but excluding steam boilers) [public works category]

勘測政府土地壓力接收器（針對蒸汽及/或氣壓，但不包括蒸汽鍋爐）〔公共工程類別〕

survey of government land steam boilers [public works category] 勘測政府土地蒸汽鍋爐〔公共工程類別〕

survey of lifting appliances and lifting gear [public works category] 起重機(jī)械及起重裝置測量〔公共工程類別〕

survey officer 測量主任

survey officer trainee 見習(xí)測量主任

survey on household characteristics of public housing tenants 公屋租戶家庭特點調(diào)查

survey on household expenditure 住戶開支統(tǒng)計調(diào)查

survey on housing aspirations of households 住戶的住屋意愿統(tǒng)計調(diào)查

survey plan 測量圖

survey record plan 測量記錄圖

survey records sales counter 測量資料銷售處

survey report on unauthorized structures in multi-storeyed buildings 《多層大廈非法搭建物調(diào)查報告》

survey section [lands department] 測量組〔地政總署〕

survey sheet 測量圖

survey tolerance 測量限差

survey traverse 測量導(dǎo)線

survey unit [lands department] 測量小組〔地政總署〕

surveyed boundary 測量地界

surveyed occupancy status [squatter control] 已登記寮屋居民的資格

surveyed structure 已登記的構(gòu)筑物；已登記的搭建物

surveyor 測量師

surveyors registration board 測量師注冊管理局

suspended ceiling 懸空式天花板；垂吊式天花板；假天花

suspended deck structure 承臺結(jié)構(gòu)；支撐面板結(jié)構(gòu)

suspended floor 懸垂樓板

suspended scaffold 懸吊式棚架

suspended solid 懸浮固體

suspended truss 懸掛式桁架

suspended working platform 吊船

suspension bridge 吊橋；懸索橋

suspension of powdered concrete 懸浮混凝土粉末；懸浮于液體的混凝土粉末

suspension of works 暫停施工

suspension period [notice to quit] 暫緩執(zhí)行期〔遷出通知書〕

swan neck fire hydrant 鵝頸消防栓

sway index 側(cè)移指數(shù)

sweep junction 彎曲位

swelling soil 膨脹土

swing gate 掩閘

swing-out gate 外掩閘

switch 開關(guān)

switch panel 電掣箱

switch room 電掣房

switchboard 配電板；開關(guān)板

switchgear 開關(guān)設(shè)備

swivel joint 旋轉(zhuǎn)接合

swopping between immediate mortgage and conventional mortgage 即時按揭與傳統(tǒng)按揭辦法互換

syenite 正長巖

symmetrical loading 對稱荷載

synthetic enamel 合成樹脂瓷漆；“膠玉瓷漆”

synthetic paint 合成油漆

synthetic soil conditioner 合成土壤改良劑

systematic identification and registration of slopes in the territory [sirst] 有系統(tǒng)鑒定及登記全港斜坡計劃

systematic identification of maintenance responsibility of slopes in the territory [simar] 有系統(tǒng)鑒辨全港斜坡維修責(zé)任計劃

systematic inspections of features in the territory [sift] 有系統(tǒng)勘察全港斜坡計劃