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高考英語大綱解析與備考策略

【來源:易教網(wǎng) 更新時(shí)間:2024-12-05
高考英語大綱解析與備考策略

篇1:高考英語大綱解析與備考策略

  山東省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三英語備課組長  朱崇軍

  一. 瞄準(zhǔn)方向,不跑偏

  1. 牢牢抓住 “穩(wěn)中有變,重在穩(wěn)” 的特點(diǎn)

  縱觀近幾年全國卷英語試題,皆基于英語學(xué)科必備知識、關(guān)鍵能力、學(xué)科素養(yǎng)及核心價(jià)值命制,突出基礎(chǔ)性、綜合性、應(yīng)用性和創(chuàng)新性的考查。

  選材難度水平呈階梯分布,題目類型多樣且難易搭配合理,考查要點(diǎn)覆蓋面廣,但難度基本保持一致,試題不偏不倚,不奇不怪,考查英語核心基礎(chǔ)知識和基本技能,平時(shí)一些模棱兩可或較難的語言現(xiàn)象不要糾結(jié),堅(jiān)決拋棄,如behavior是可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)名詞; 是in a condition還是in condition等。

  一些偏難、偏怪、生詞量較大、話題太偏離學(xué)生太遠(yuǎn)的閱讀訓(xùn)練都不是正確的訓(xùn)練路子。

  2. 把 “寶” 牢牢押在核心話題和核心素養(yǎng)上

  關(guān)注中國優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化、講好中國故事的話題;關(guān)注人類命運(yùn)共同體的話題;了解科學(xué)知識,養(yǎng)成科學(xué)精神和人懷關(guān)懷的話題都是英語全國卷考查的核心話題。

  所選閱讀和寫作話題將基于英語學(xué)科的“載體功能”進(jìn)行命題,體現(xiàn)英語的能力載體功能、思維載體功能、文化載體功能、視野載體功能,以構(gòu)建社會(huì)主義核心價(jià)值觀,弘揚(yáng)社會(huì)正能量為命題總立意,立體浸透英語學(xué)科核心素養(yǎng)(語言能力、文化品格、思維品質(zhì)和學(xué)習(xí)能力)。

  二. 打牢基礎(chǔ),抓落實(shí)

  語法和詞匯是英語學(xué)科核心基礎(chǔ)知識,但決不是孤立的,所以在基礎(chǔ)知識的把握上要以普遍聯(lián)系的方式去學(xué)習(xí)和鞏固,不可孤立在詞匯和語法上下太大功夫。

  1. 詞匯分級,以篇章為載體,“多輪回” 復(fù)現(xiàn)

  (1)核心詞匯,全方位掌握

  在全國高考試卷的篇章和寫作中常考到的詞匯為1000個(gè)左右,大都是大家熟悉甚至在初中就學(xué)過的詞匯,對于這些詞匯要求聽說讀寫譯都得會(huì),掌握其搭配、結(jié)構(gòu)、習(xí)慣表達(dá),如對于admit這個(gè)詞匯,可以通過下幾個(gè)句子訓(xùn)練的形式全面掌握:(1)Jenny admitted__________(hurt) Philip, but she meant no harm. (2) Only ticket-holders will_________(admit) into the stadium. (3) Drake was admitted into Cambridge University in his teens.  (4) The hall can admit/seat/hold/contain over 500 people.

  (2)閱讀詞匯,“多輪回” 復(fù)現(xiàn)

  常考1000詞匯以外的多詞匯可視作閱讀詞匯,做到在語境中認(rèn)識即可,大可不必會(huì)寫,可以通過“多輪回”方式鞏固,即每次記憶量要大,比如每天100個(gè),結(jié)合聯(lián)想、順口溜、圖片等智慧方法,強(qiáng)化記憶,然后幾天后再輪回復(fù)習(xí),以增加復(fù)現(xiàn)次數(shù),強(qiáng)化記憶效果。

  (3)閱讀篇章,提高語境識別詞匯的能力

  平時(shí)在訓(xùn)練的過程中,會(huì)讀到很多閱讀理解、完形填空的篇章,在這些文章中對自己不熟悉的詞匯有意識地進(jìn)行歸納、梳理和總結(jié),甚至用小本子記錄下來,最后標(biāo)明出處,帶上完整的句子,時(shí)常查看,提高語境識別詞匯的能力。

  2. 核心語法,構(gòu)建網(wǎng)絡(luò),不糾纏“偏難怪”

  詞法、句法、章法是語法的靈魂,對于這三個(gè)要素要形成體系,不要支離破碎地學(xué)習(xí),盡量掌握核心內(nèi)容,不要把重心放在“偏難怪”且有爭議的語法現(xiàn)象上。可以制作一個(gè)語法知識本,以梳理核心語法知識,形成自己的知識網(wǎng)絡(luò),進(jìn)而提升借助語法進(jìn)行閱讀和寫作的能力。

  如牢記常見的不可數(shù)名詞,如advice, equipment, evidence, fun, furniture,  information, luck, news, luggage/baggage, progress等

  牢記核心的詞形變化,如warm—warmth, argue—argument, strong—strength, just—justice, unjust—injustice, explain—explanation等。

  三. 科學(xué)訓(xùn)練,提能力

  1. 模擬訓(xùn)練

  每次訓(xùn)練,無論專項(xiàng)還是綜合模擬訓(xùn)練,都要 “真練”(限時(shí)、投入、核對、總結(jié)),堅(jiān)決杜絕 “假練”(不限時(shí),做后只對答案不總結(jié))。訓(xùn)練后要認(rèn)真核對答案,并認(rèn)真梳理總結(jié)自己的做題情況,每考一次試之后要進(jìn)行全面總結(jié),包括經(jīng)驗(yàn)和教訓(xùn)總結(jié),也要對篇章中出現(xiàn)的重難點(diǎn)詞匯、句式、話題等進(jìn)行詳細(xì)梳理,三分測試,七分總結(jié),提高快慢關(guān)鍵在于總結(jié)是否充分。

  2. 用好真題

  真題是模擬題無法比擬的,在命題思維、命題方式和選材具有極強(qiáng)的規(guī)律性,做好近幾年高考全國卷真題,總結(jié)做題規(guī)律和方法,尋找命題思維,有利于更好地把握考試方向,少走彎路。高考前至少要做3-5遍高考真題,要對每一套真題的內(nèi)容熟諳于心,有的篇目甚至要背下來,反復(fù)琢磨,找到高考“味道”。

  3. 動(dòng)耳動(dòng)口

  很多高三的孩子只動(dòng)眼和手,只顧做題,而缺少了動(dòng)耳動(dòng)口,所謂動(dòng)耳就是要多聽,多聽英語材料,多聽、會(huì)聽高考真題聽力,對于應(yīng)試聽力能力的提高是很有幫助的。

  另外,動(dòng)口朗讀也非常關(guān)鍵。做過的模擬試題或高考真題中的語篇做完后,要大聲朗讀出來,并仔細(xì)體味其語篇內(nèi)涵。完形填空做完題后,要將正確的答案復(fù)原后進(jìn)行大聲朗讀,這對完形填空的語篇構(gòu)建能力很有幫助。聽力做完后,要大聲朗讀聽力原文,甚至要模仿錄音。聽和說的訓(xùn)練在高考備考中切不可小視其潛在的巨大“威力”。

  4. 規(guī)范書寫

  書寫是面子,一定要留好面子。整份試卷中的書寫主要集中在語篇填空、短文改錯(cuò)和寫作上,書寫一定要清晰,不要勾、涂、抹、劃,當(dāng)然,寫的字要盡量美觀、大方。英語的書寫30分鐘就能見成效,2天就能成習(xí)慣,凡寫字“不雅”的同學(xué),可以讓老師或?qū)懽趾玫耐瑢W(xué)幫助訓(xùn)練,相信會(huì)為你的試卷“錦上添花”的。

篇2:高考英語大綱解析與備考策略

詞匯復(fù)習(xí)第一講a-c

1. 識記詞匯

1. some of the old traditions have been ____ as time goes by.

[a] abandoned  [b] abolished   [c] absorbed   [d] abused

2. you cant gain ____ to the library unless you are a member of the club.

[a] acquaintance  [b] acknowledgement [c] account   [d] access

3. ____ by his best friend, he went to have his first job interview.

[a] accumulated  [b] accompanied   [c] activated   [d] adjusted

4. he is sure to win with ____ preparation.

[a] abundant  [b] accurate    [c] absolute   [d] adequate

5. it is ____ that the scientists have found new ways to cure the disease.

[a] altered   [b] admitted    [c] alleged   [d] allocated

6. the group leader is ____ todays tasks to everyone.

[a] assessing  [b] assuring    [c] assigning  [d] assembling

7. i really ____ your valuable advice.

[a] appreciate  [b] approach    [c] appoint   [d] approve

8. usually new problems ____ when old ones are solved.

[a] rise    [b] arise     [c] raise    [d] arouse

9. he failed in his ____ to stop the accident from happening.

[a] association  [b] attribute    [c] attempt   [d] awareness

10. id like to vote on ____ of my family.

[a] benefit   [b] behalf    [c] boast   [d] border

11. we shouldnt ____ him for all the mistakes.

[a] accuse   [b] blame    [c] charge   [d] scold

12. he is brave enough to ____ any authority.

[a] celebrate   [b] capture    [c] challenge  [d] claim

13. the research group ____ of five scientists.

[a] consists   [b] composes   [c] comprises  [d] constitutes

14. but for your ____, i could not have finished this long, hard journey.

[a] campaign  [b] capacity    [c] concern   [d] company

15. he was ____ to accept this unfair condition.

[a] concealed  [b] complained   [c] compelled  [d] coincided

16. he seems ____ when reading this letter.

[a] confused   [b] conscious   [c] considerate  [d] content

17. his later actions are not ____ with the first impression he left on us.

[a] consistent  [b] constant    [c] convenient  [d] convincing

18. we found it necessary to ____ the team spirit in our students.

[a] contest   [b] cooperate   [c] comment  [d] cultivate

19. we have nothing in ____ with our neighbors.

[a] common   [b] comfort    [c] column   [d] command

20. the players are quite ____ in themselves.

[a] critical   [b] concerned   [c] confident  [d] conservative

2. 重要詞組

21. he didn’t get the message; ____, he missed the meeting.

[a] as a result  [b] as a rule    [c] as a whole  [d] as usual

22. please make yourself ____ while you stay here with us.

[a] at a loss   [b] at ease    [c] at hand   [d] at random

23. you can’t succeed in your career at the ____ of your health.

[a] rate    [b] cost     [c] sight   [d] mercy

24. ____, he is by far the best football player in the world.

[a] at any rate  [b] at times    [c] by and by  [d] beyond doubt

25. it is said that the couple has ____ for some time.

[a] broken away  [b] broken off   [c] broken down  [d] broken up

26. the political reform will ____ great changes in the government.

[a] bring about  [b] bring out    [c] bring over  [d] bring up

27. sorry, i took your schoolbag ____.

[a] by accident  [b] by mistake   [c] by nature  [d] by hand

28. hearing the news, i could not help but ____.

[a] cry    [b] cried    [c] crying   [d] to cry[page]

29. if you hurry up, you can still ____ other students.

[a] catch up with [b] cope with   [c] come up with [d] come to terms with

30. ____ our expectation, all the top students in our class failed the exam.

[a] in addition to [b] by means of   [c] contrary to  [d] as for

3.單詞拼寫

31.好奇心 n. c _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _      32 廣播,播音 v. b_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

33 有益的,有好處的a. b_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 預(yù)計(jì),期望 v. a_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

35供選擇的東西,取舍n. a_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 抽象的 a. a_ _ _ _ _ _ _

37 大量的,豐盛的 a. a_ _ _ _ _ _ _     38 祝福,賜福 v. b_ _ _ _

39 偶然的,隨便的 a. c_ _ _ _ _      40 門類,種類,范疇 n. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _

41 倒塌,崩潰 v. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _      42 比較的,相當(dāng)?shù)?a. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

43. 集中,聚集 v. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _    44. 考慮周到的,體諒的 a. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

45 相符合,一致,通信 v. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 46 標(biāo)準(zhǔn),準(zhǔn)則 n. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

47. 顧客,主顧  n. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _      48 光輝燦爛的,杰出的 a. b_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

49  預(yù)算 n. b_ _ _ _ _        50  自動(dòng)的,無意識的 a. a_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

key:

1-20   adbdc    cabcb   bcadc    aadac

21-30  abbdd    abaac

31 curiosity  32 broadcast  33 beneficial  34 anticipate  35 alternative

36 abstract  37 abundant  38 bless   39 casual  40 category

41 collapse  42 comparative 43 concentrate 44 considerate 45 correspond

46 criterion  47 customer  48 brilliant  49 budget  50 automatic

 

詞匯復(fù)習(xí)第二講d-h

1. 識記詞匯

1. there is a heated ____ on the role of education throughout the country.

[a] debate   [b] decade   [c] decay  [d] decline

2. she ____ his invitation with a smile.

[a] refused   [b] rejected   [c] declined  [d] turned down

3. it needs skills to handle such a ____ relationship.

[a] delicious   [b] definite   [c] desperate [d] delicate

4. deprived ____ everything he used to had, he lived in despair.

[a] with    [b] of    [c] in   [d] over

5. he is ____ to catch up with his classmates.

[a] devoted   [b] determined  [c] depressed [d] delivered

6. if you don’t ____ your children, they will be spoiled.

[a] discipline  [b] discard   [c] distract  [d] distribute

7. the radioactive wastes from the nuclear power plant must be ____ of.

[a] discarded  [b] thrown   [c] abandoned [d] disposed

8. it is afraid that someday in the future computers will ____ the whole world.

[a] dominate  [b] donate   [c] disrupt  [d] discount

9. it is really ____ to encounter one’s former lover at a party.

[a] earnest   [b] elementary  [c] embarrassing[d] efficient

10. greater ____ has been put on the development of the west. 

[a] emphasis  [b] excess   [c] existence [d] extinction

11. too much ____ to violence on tv will exert some bad influence on children.

[a] excuse   [b] exit    [c] exposure  [d] expense

12. every resident can have access to the sports ____ of the community.

[a] equipment  [b] facilities   [c] instrument [d] devices

13. the critics all speak ____ of the new play.

[a] favorably  [b] feasibly   [c] flexibly  [d] favorite

14. with the discovery of gold in the nearby mountains, this town began to ____.

[a] fluctuate   [b] flourish   [c] foster  [d] forbid

15. he blamed his failure on bad ____.

[a] formation  [b] foundation  [c] frustration [d] fortune

16. the fans have waited out of the hotel for hours just to catch a ____ of the film star.

[a] glance   [b] glimpse   [c] sight  [d] vision

17. i’m ____ for what you have done for my family.[page]

[a] guilty   [b] genuine   [c] generous  [d] grateful

18. man should develop in ____with nature.

[a] harmony   [b] hostility   [c] hazard  [d] horizon

19. he never ____ to help those in trouble.

[a] handle   [b] hurry   [c] hesitate  [d] hinder

2o. people who have a healthy ____ in life tend to be happier than those who don’t.

[a] habit   [b] hobby   [c] honesty  [d] humor

21. the writer likes to ____ his own experience when writing a story.

[a] draw in   [b] draw on   [c] draw up  [d] draw out

22. he has to learn to ____ parents’ care when he lives alone.

[a] do away with [b] do with   [c] do without [d] deal with

23. in winter, i don’t ____ having cold drinks.

[a] feel like   [b] figure out  [c] drop by   [d] drop out

24. you should study hard ____yourself and your family.

[a] due to   [b] except for  [c] for the sake of [d] in favor of

25. you can keep the cup ____, but you can’t keep it for good.

[a] for ever   [b] for short   [c] for the time being [d] for nothing

26. the language barrier may ____ to misunderstanding between different nations.

[a] get hold of  [b] give the better of [c] give full play to [d] give rise to

27. he can’t ____ his tears on hearing the good news.

[a] hold back  [b] get over   [c] hold out   [d] get through

28. i could have arrived on time, but i was ____ in traffic.

[a] handed in  [b] handed over  [c] held on   [d] held up

2. 單詞拼寫

1.謙虛的,謙卑的 a. h _ _ _ _ _   2. 提高,加強(qiáng)v. h _ _ _ _ _ _ _

3.和諧,融洽 n. h _ _ _ _ _ _     4. 認(rèn)真的,誠懇的a. e _ _ _ _ _ _

5. 戲劇性的 a. d _ _ _ _ _ _ _    6. 多樣性 n. d _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

7. 差異,不一致 n. d _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _   8. 可行的,可能的a. f _ _ _ _ _ _ _

9.靈活的,柔順的 a. f _ _ _ _ _ _ _   10. 預(yù)報(bào),預(yù)測n./v. f _ _ _ _ _ _ _

11.幸運(yùn)地,幸虧 adv. f _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  12. 供應(yīng),布置家具v. f _ _ _ _ _ _

13.賭博 n./ v. g _ _ _ _ _       14. 手勢,姿勢 n. g _ _ _ _ _ _

15. 貪婪的a. g _ _ _ _ _       16. 擔(dān)保,保證v. g _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

17.危險(xiǎn),公害 n. h_ _ _ _ _      18. 夸大,夸張v. e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

19.展覽,展覽會(huì) n. e_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _   20. 廣闊的,廣泛的a. e_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 

3. 漢譯英

1. 他決心充分發(fā)揮自己的潛力已取得最理想的成績。

2. 他寧愿不靠車生活也不愿從他的朋友那借一輛。

3. 那些能說一門外語的人比其他申請人有優(yōu)勢。

4. 一個(gè)人在業(yè)余時(shí)間喜歡做什么也許和他的工作無關(guān)。

5. 即使他很忙,他仍時(shí)不時(shí)地來順便拜訪一下。

key:

1.  acdbb adaca cbabd  bdacb  bcacc   dad

2.1. humble  2. heighten  3. harmony  4. earnest  5. dramatic

6. diversify  7. discrepancy 8. feasible  9. flexible  10. forecast

11. fortunately 12. furnish  13. gamble  14. gesture  15. greedy

16. guarantee 17. hazard  18. exaggerate 19. exhibition 20.extensive 

1.he is determined to give full play to his potential so as to get the ideal performance.

2. he had rather do without a car than rent one from his friend.

3. those with the ability to speak a foreign language will have an advantage over other applicants.

4. what one does in his leisure time may have nothing to do with his job.

5. he drops by from time to time even if he is very busy.

詞匯練習(xí)第三講i-o

i. 識記詞匯

1. can we ___ your silence with approval?

[a] clarify   [b] justify   [c] identify    [d] modify

2. it is ___ that the message be delivered to everybody.

[a] identical   [b] imperative  [c] impressive  [d] innocent

3. it takes strong determination to ___ this ambitious plan.

[a] impose   [b] improvise  [c] imply   [d] implement

4. he is so absorbed in his own thoughts that he seems ___ to the outside world.[page]

[a] indifferent  [b] invariable  [c] initial   [d] innocent

5. this book will have a great ___ on our daily life.

[a] implication  [b] inference  [c] incident   [d] impact

6. please ___ me of your recent progress.

[a] impose   [b] inform   [c] insure   [d] impress

7. nature is an ___ system which can break down when losing one chain.

[a] insistent   [b] irrelevant  [c] integrated  [d]isolated

8. don’t get ___ in this dangerous situations.

[a] involved   [b] inspired   [c] inspected  [d] inserted

9. the director should be ___ for what the company has done.

[a] learned   [b] liable   [c] likely   [d] literal

10. can i take the ___ of driving you home?

[a] layout   [b] leisure   [c] luxury   [d] liberty

11. it takes me much money to ___ the old house.

[a] maintain   [b] master   [c] mention   [d] magnify

12. she is easily attracted by ___ men.

[a] mutual   [b] massive   [c] mature   [d] moderate

13. only a ___ of people are in favor of the reform so it is rejected.

[a] majority   [b] minority   [c] maximum  [d] minimum

14. parents should ___ what programs their children are watching.

[a] modify   [b] monopolize  [c] monitor   [d] mount

15. being a highly ___ language learner, he takes every opportunity to improve his english.

[a] motivate   [b] motivating  [c] motivated  [d] is motivated

16. the sun and the stars can all be used for ___.

[a] necessity  [b] neglect   [c] negotiation  [d] navigation

17. hard as it was, he managed to stay ___ in the dispute.

[a] negative   [b] neutral   [c] obscure   [d] optimal

18. paying taxes is one of the ___ of every citizen.

[a] obstacles  [b] objectives  [c] occasions  [d] obligations

19. standing ___ to the river is an old oak tree.

[a] optional   [b] original   [c] opposite   [d] outstanding

20. the book is about how the empire was ___.

[a] outgrew   [b] overlooked  [c] overtaken  [d] overturned

21. the project was done mysteriously; ___, few knew the truth of it.

[a] in addition  [b] in consequence [c] in contrast  [d] in effect

22. the reform was carried out ___ the established policy of the party.

[a] in spite of  [b] in charge of  [c] in light of  [d] in proportion to

23. he declined the nomination ___ he didn’t feel liking becoming a public figure.

[a] in that   [b] now that   [c] not that   [d] but that

24. he has never been abroad, ___ stay in america for one year.

[a] in particular  [b] let alone   [c] needless to say [d] on the contrary

25. you can’t find any book in his room ___ science fictions.

[a] other than  [b] instead of  [c] in terms of  [d] on account of

26. his mother becomes disappointed whenever he fails to ___ her expectation.

[a] make use of  [b] let go of   [c] live up to  [d] keep up with

27. i really ___ meeting you at the conference.

[a] look forward to [b] look down on [c] make up for  [d] make way for

28. ___ had i taken my seat than the film began.

[a] no sooner  [b] no matter  [c] no longer  [d] not only

29. he is not so much clever ___ diligent.

[a] as    [b] than    [c] that    [d] except

30. we’ve been ___ since we graduated from high school.

[a] out of date  [b] out of power  [c] out of sight  [d] out of touch

ii. 單詞拼寫

1. 同一的,相等的 a. i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _    2.無知的,愚昧的 a. i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 

3. 移民的,僑民的 a. i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4. 最初的,詞首的 a. i_ _ _ _ _ _

5. 使結(jié)合,使成一體 v. i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6. 打斷,中止 v. i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

7. 不變地 adv. i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _   8. 旅行,行程 n. j_ _ _ _ _ _ [page]

9. 發(fā)射,發(fā)動(dòng) v. l_ _ _ _ _     10. 立法 v. l_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

11. 奢侈 n. l_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _     12. 壯麗的,宏偉的 a. m_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

13. 手的,體力的 a. m_ _ _ _ _    14. 機(jī)構(gòu),機(jī)制 n. m_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

15. 奇跡 n. m_ _ _ _ _ _     16. 多樣的,復(fù)合的 a. m_ _ _ _ _ _ _

17. 中立的,中性的 a. n_ _ _ _ _ _   18. 子女;后代 n o_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

19. 壓倒之勢的 a. o_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20. 裝飾,點(diǎn)綴 v. o_ _ _ _ _ _ _

2. 漢譯英

1) 在某種意義上,你的成就和你的努力成正比。

2) 從長遠(yuǎn)來看,這些教育節(jié)目對兒童的成長具有積極的意義。

3) 無論她失敗多少次,她絕不輕易放棄。

4) 務(wù)必確保這些設(shè)施得到充分的利用。

5) 他的成功一部分是因?yàn)樗呐Γ徊糠质且驗(yàn)檫\(yùn)氣好。

key:

cbdad   bcabd     acbcc  dbdcd     bcaba   caaad

1. identical  2.ignorant  3. immigrant  4.initial   5. integrate

6. interrupt  7. invariably  8. journey  9.launch   10. legislate

11.luxury  12. magnificent 13. manual   14. mechanism 15. miracle

16. multiple  17. neutral  18. offspring  19. overwhelming 20. ornament

1. your achievements are, in a sense, in proportion to your efforts.

2. in the long run, these educational programs are of positive significance to children’s growth.

3. no matter how many times she has failed, she will never give up.

4. make sure these facilities are made full use of.

5. his success is, in part, due to his hard work, and in part, due to his good luck.

 

詞匯復(fù)習(xí)第四講p-s

1. 識記詞匯

1. it is a ___ to say that the rich man is very poor.

[a] passion   [b] paradox  [c] pledge   [d] proposal

2. the sound is so powerful that it can ___ the thick wall.

[a] penetrate  [b] pardon  [c] perceive   [d] persuade

3. owing to the bad weather, the tennis match was ___.

[a] participated  [b] polished  [c] portrayed  [d] postponed

4. there has been no ___ in this law case.

[a] precedent  [b] preference [c] priority   [d] proceeding

5. this theory began to ___ since 1960s.

[a] prevail   [b] proceed  [c] prohibit   [d] promote

6. the new reform plan has aroused severe ___ from the workers.

[a] proportion  [b] prospect  [c] proposal   [d] protest

7. he can’t make a ___ decision when he is angry.

[a] punctual   [b] random  [c] rational   [d] principal

8. it is highly recommended that a new team ___ immediately to finish the task.

[a] should be formed     [b] must be formed

[c] is formed      [d] formed

9. he felt ___ when knowing that his son was sound and safe.

[a] relaxed   [b] relieved  [c] reluctant   [d] remedied

10. she ___ her mother so much that she is often mistaken for her mother.

[a] rescues   [b] represents [c] resembles  [d] resists

11. they cancelled the meeting for the sake of ___.

[a] security   [b] sacrifice  [c] schedule   [d] sensitivity

12. if you often fail in a ___ test, how can you expect to win in a real test?

[a] satisfied   [b] salient  [c] significant  [d] simulated

13. they mentioned their plan to get married this summer, but they didn’t ___ the time.

[a] speculate  [b] specify  [c] sponsor   [d] squeeze

14. the second design is obviously ___ to the first one.

[a] superficial  [b] subtle  [c] subjective  [d] superior

15. he has been ___ from one job to another in the past three years.

[a] switching  [b] suspecting [c] sustaining  [d] surviving

16. chinese sailors are said to have visited america ___ columbus.

[a] prior to   [b] provided that [c] rather than  [d] regardless of

17. please ___ it that everything is well arranged while i am away.

[a] see to    [b] set about  [c] set aside   [d] stick to [page]

18. you have promised to ___ the plan as it is, so you shouldn’t change it.

[a] stand for   [b] stand out  [c] stick to   [d] sum up

2. 單詞拼寫

1.自發(fā)的,本能的 a. s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _   2. 掩蔽,保護(hù)處 n. s_ _ _ _ _ _

3. 增援,加強(qiáng)v. r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _     4. 關(guān)聯(lián),中肯 n. r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

5. 不情愿的 a. r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _       6. 登記,注冊v. r_ _ _ _ _ _ _

7. 熟練,精通n. p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _     8. 保護(hù)v. p_ _ _ _ _ _ _

9. 初步的a. p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _     10. 思索,投機(jī)v. s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

11. 名聲,名譽(yù)n. r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _     12. 各自地adv. r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

13. 膚淺的,表面的a. s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _    14. 總結(jié),歸納v. s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

15. 癥狀n. s_ _ _ _ _ _        16. 同情n. s_ _ _ _ _ _ _

17. 例行的事務(wù)n. r_ _ _ _ _ _       18. 辮子,隊(duì)n. q_ _ _ _

19. 辨認(rèn),認(rèn)出v. r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _      20. 隨意的a.r_ _ _ _ _

3.漢譯英

1. 他在促進(jìn)兩國友誼方面起著重要的作用.

2. 就我所知,這位女士是第一位區(qū)分這兩種現(xiàn)象的人.

3. 任何人,無論她的種族和膚色,都有權(quán)收到良好的教育.

4. 諸如心理學(xué)家這樣的科學(xué)家需要精通理論.

5. 這個(gè)小學(xué)生對這本書如此的著迷以至于忘記了吃飯.

key:

badaa   dcabc   adbda   aac

1.spontaneous   2. shelter  3. reinforce   4. relevance  5. reluctant

6.  register   7. proficiency 8. preserve   9. preliminary  10. speculate

11. reputation  12. respectively 13. superficial  14. summarize 15. symptom

16. sympathy  17. routine  18. queue   19. recognize 20. random

1. he plays an important role/ part in promoting friendship between the two countries.

2. so/ as far as i know, this lady is the first one to distinguish between the two phenomena.

3. anybody, regardless of his or her race or skin color, is entitled to a good education.

4. such scientists as psychologists need to have a theoretical proficiency.

5. the pupil was so absorbed in the book as to forget the dinner.

 

詞匯練習(xí)第五講t-z

i. 識記詞匯

1. such ___ things as trees, books, and tables are easier for children to learn than those abstract concepts.

[a] tangible   [b] temporary   [c] tentative   [d] toxic

2. his self-esteem was under the ___ of being destroyed when he failed again and again.

[a] transaction  [b] thrust    [c] threat   [d] territory

3. he has learned to ___ his wife’s weak points.  

[a] transmit   [b] transform   [c] transfer   [d] tolerate

4. it is demanded that the government policy should be made more ___.

[a] transparent  [b] tough    [c] tropical   [d] tricky

5. there has always been a ____ for new comers to feel difficult in this career.  

[a] twist   [b] trend    [c] trial    [d] trade-off

6.he promised to ___ what was given him under any circumstances.

[a] underlie   [b] undergo    [c] undermine  [d] undertake

7. his failure resulted from his ___ confidence in his own ability.

[a] universal  [b] ultimate    [c] undue   [d] uniform

8. it is urgent that the message ___ to everybody concerned.

[a] is sent   [b] be sent    [c] sent    [d] must be sent

9. the document won’t be ___ until the president signed it.

[a] valid   [b] vacant   [c] vague   [d] variable

10. the news report has not been ___ by the government official.

[a] clarified   [b] specified   [c] justified   [d] verified

11. women and children tend to be ___ to such attacks.

[a] voluntary  [b] vulnerable  [c] vertical   [d] virtual

12. this project is considered by experts as not ___ of money and time. [page]

[a] worth   [b] worthwhile  [c] worthy   [d] worthless

13. the little boy ___ watching his mother preparing dinner.

[a] take advantage of [b] take care of  [c] take delight in  [d] take charge of

14. she didn’t want to ___ to explain her behavior to her husband.

[a] take into account [b] take to    [c] take up   [d] take the trouble to

15. exercises done ___ may be harmful to your health.

[a] to excess  [b] to no avail  [c] to advantage  [d] to the fore

16. ___he didn’t get our message?

[a] what if   [b] what about  [c] what   [d] whether

ii. 單詞拼寫

1. 撤回,收回 v. w_ _ _ _ _ _ _      2. 枯萎,凋謝 v. w _ _ _ _ _

3. 冒險(xiǎn),大膽v. v _ _ _ _ _ _      4. 受害者n. v_ _ _ _ _

5. 未被占用的 a. v_ _ _ _ _      6. 不幸的,倒霉的a. u_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

7. 顫抖,搖晃v. t_ _ _ _ _ _      8.  威脅,恐嚇v. t_ _ _ _ _ _ _

9. 脾氣,情緒n. t_ _ _ _ _      10. 暫時(shí)的a. t_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

iii. 漢譯英

1. 他理所當(dāng)然認(rèn)為他的生意很重要。

2. 他一拆開表他就后悔了。

3. 技師熟練到不用看就能做他的工作。

4. 家庭婦女寧肯用手也不愿用洗衣機(jī)洗衣服。

5. 他們所追求的最后被證明是幻夢一場。

key:

acdab   dcbad  bccaa

1.withdraw    2. wither  3. venture   4. victim  5. vacant

6. unfortunate  7. tremble   8. threaten   9. temper  10. temporary

1.he took for granted that his business was of great importance.

2.the moment/instant he took apart the watch, he regretted.

3.the technician is familiar with the job to the degree that he can do it with his eyes closed.

4.the housewife would rather wash the clothes by hand than use the washing machine.

5.what they are pursuing turned out to be an illusion.

篇3:高考英語大綱解析與備考策略

  英語:堅(jiān)持能力立意 堅(jiān)持突出核心素養(yǎng)的考查

  《普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試大綱(英語)》與去年進(jìn)行比較,在語言知識、語言運(yùn)用、考試內(nèi)容與形式等方面都沒有變化。

  可以預(yù)測,的英語學(xué)科全國高考仍然會(huì)堅(jiān)持在平穩(wěn)中求發(fā)展,在繼承中求創(chuàng)新;英語試題將繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持能力立意的價(jià)值取向,堅(jiān)持突出核心素養(yǎng)考查,注重考查學(xué)生的綜合語言運(yùn)用能力和思維能力,積極促進(jìn)學(xué)生英語學(xué)科素養(yǎng)培養(yǎng)。在全面考查考生綜合語言運(yùn)用能力的基礎(chǔ)上,突出基礎(chǔ)性、綜合性考查,加強(qiáng)應(yīng)用性和創(chuàng)新性考查。堅(jiān)持落實(shí)立德樹人根本任務(wù),通過積極弘揚(yáng)中華優(yōu)秀文化知識,突出高考命題的育人功能。

  應(yīng)對與建議

  《考試大綱》對考生在語言知識、語言技能、詞匯掌握等方面都提出了明確而又具體的要求。《考試大綱》中要求的3500個(gè)左右的單詞,應(yīng)該貫穿在整個(gè)教學(xué)與復(fù)習(xí)過程中。要做到詞匯過關(guān),夯實(shí)詞匯運(yùn)用的基礎(chǔ)。關(guān)注句型、詞塊的掌握,提高詞語搭配和運(yùn)用能力;關(guān)注構(gòu)詞法,注意對核心詞匯的一詞多義、熟詞生義的復(fù)習(xí)。在教學(xué)過程中提倡問題化、情景化,多提供給學(xué)生英語語境滲透機(jī)會(huì),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生用英語思維的能力。

  重視材料選擇的有效性和針對性。語篇材料的來源一定要語言地道、難度適中,關(guān)注題材和體裁的豐富與多樣,尤其在題材方面應(yīng)考慮到文、理考生對科技和人文等不同題材的需求,滲透立德樹人,體現(xiàn)社會(huì)正能量的題材。同時(shí)注意文本和設(shè)題難易度合理搭配,要善于精選、優(yōu)選,改編、優(yōu)化材料,避免過多無效重復(fù)的材料。

  在復(fù)習(xí)過程中要關(guān)注語篇、語境、語義、語用。精選練習(xí),平時(shí)加強(qiáng)限時(shí)訓(xùn)練,培養(yǎng)并提高解題能力,確保答題正確率;講評中可以挖掘考點(diǎn)、嘗試多維度設(shè)題,進(jìn)行試題的二度開發(fā),以便讓學(xué)生掌握常見考點(diǎn)和設(shè)題特點(diǎn)。

  要準(zhǔn)確掌握高考的大方向,注重復(fù)習(xí)策略。要研究高考同類型考題的命題思路,尤其是設(shè)題方法,加強(qiáng)針對性指導(dǎo),切忌題海戰(zhàn)術(shù),正確處理好訓(xùn)練過程中“量”與“質(zhì)”的關(guān)系,保證“足量不超量”,精準(zhǔn)訓(xùn)練“提質(zhì)增效”,題目不在多做,而在精做,不能只追求量的重復(fù),而要通過精做,達(dá)到舉一反三,融會(huì)貫通效果。

篇4:高考英語大綱解析與備考策略

  

  英 語

  考核目標(biāo)與要求

  一、語言知識

  要求考生掌握并能運(yùn)用英語語音、詞匯、語法基礎(chǔ)知識以及所學(xué)功能意念和話題(見附錄1至附錄5),要求詞匯量為3500左右。

  二、語言運(yùn)用

  1.聽力

  要求考生能聽懂所熟悉話題的簡短獨(dú)白和對話。考生應(yīng)能:

  (1)理解主旨要義;

  (2)獲取具體的、事實(shí)性信息;

  (3)對所聽內(nèi)容做出推斷;

  (4)理解說話者的意圖、觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度。

  2.閱讀

  要求考生能讀懂書、報(bào)、雜志中關(guān)于一般性話題的簡短文段以及公告、說明、廣告等,并能從中獲取相關(guān)信息。考生應(yīng)能:

  (1)理解主旨要義;

  (2)理解文中具體信息;

  (3)根據(jù)上下文推斷單詞和短語的含義;

  (4)做出判斷和推理;

  (5)理解文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu);

  (6)理解作者的意圖、觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度。

  3.寫作

  要求考生根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書面表達(dá)。考生應(yīng)能:

  (1)清楚、連貫地傳遞信息,表達(dá)意思;

  (2)有效運(yùn)用所學(xué)語言知識。

  4.口語

  要求考生根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行口頭表達(dá)。考生應(yīng)能:

  (1)詢問或傳遞事實(shí)性信息,表達(dá)意思和想法;

  (2)做到語音、語調(diào)自然;

  (3)做到語言運(yùn)用得體;

  (4)使用有效的交際策略。

  附錄1 語音項(xiàng)目表

  1. 基本讀音

  (1) 26個(gè)字母的讀音

  (2) 元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音

  (3) 元音字母在輕讀音節(jié)中的讀音

  (4) 元音字母組合在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音

  (5) 常見的元音字母組合在輕讀音節(jié)中的讀音

  (6) 輔音字母組合的讀音

  (7) 輔音連綴的讀音

  (8) 成節(jié)音的讀音

  2. 重音

  (1) 單詞重音

  (2) 句子重音

  3. 讀音的變化

  (1) 連讀

  (2) 失去爆破

  (3) 弱讀

  (4) 同化

  4. 語調(diào)與節(jié)奏

  (1) 意群與停頓

  (2) 語調(diào)

  (3) 節(jié)奏

  5. 語音、語調(diào)、重音、節(jié)奏等在口語交流中的運(yùn)用

  6. 朗誦和演講中的語音技巧

  7. 主要英語國家的英語語音差異

  附錄2 語法項(xiàng)目表

  1. 名詞

  (1) 可數(shù)名詞及其單復(fù)數(shù)

  (2) 不可數(shù)名詞

  (3) 專有名詞

  (4) 名詞所有格

  2. 代詞

  (1) 人稱代詞

  (2) 物主代詞

  (3) 反身代詞

  (4) 指示代詞

  (5) 不定代詞

  (6) 疑問代詞

  3. 數(shù)詞

  (1) 基數(shù)詞

  (2) 序數(shù)詞

  4. 介詞和介詞短語

  5. 連詞

  6. 形容詞(比較級和最高級)

  7. 副詞(比較級和最高級)

  8. 冠詞

  9. 動(dòng)詞

  (1) 動(dòng)詞的基本形式

  (2) 系動(dòng)詞

  (3) 及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞

  (4) 助動(dòng)詞

  (5) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

  10. 時(shí)態(tài)

  (1) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

  (2) 一般過去時(shí)

  (3) 一般將來時(shí)

  (4) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

  (5) 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)

  (6) 過去將來時(shí)

  (7) 將來進(jìn)行時(shí)

  (8) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

  (9) 過去完成時(shí)

  (10) 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

  11. 被動(dòng)語態(tài)

  12. 非謂語動(dòng)詞

  (1) 動(dòng)詞不定式

  (2) 動(dòng)詞的-ing形式

  (3) 動(dòng)詞的-ed形式

  13. 構(gòu)詞法

  (1) 合成法

  (2) 派生法

  (3) 轉(zhuǎn)化法

  (4) 縮寫和簡寫

  14. 句子種類

  (1) 陳述句

  (2) 疑問句

  (3) 祈使句

  (4) 感嘆句

  15. 句子成分

  (1) 主語

  (2) 謂語

  (3) 表語

  (4) 賓語

  (5) 定語

  (6) 狀語

  (7) 補(bǔ)語

  16. 簡單句的基本句型

  17. 主謂一致

  18. 并列復(fù)合句

  19. 主從復(fù)合句

  (1) 賓語從句

  (2) 狀語從句

  (3) 定語從句

  (4) 主語從句

  (5) 表語從句

  20. 間接引語

  21. 省略

  22. 倒裝

  23. 強(qiáng)調(diào)

  24. 虛擬語氣

  附錄3 功能意念項(xiàng)目表

  1. 社會(huì)交往 (Social Communications)

  (1) 問候 (Greetings)

  (2) 介紹 (Introduction)

  (3) 告別 (Farewells )

  (4) 感謝 (Thanks )

  (5) 道歉 (Apologies)

  (6) 邀請 (Invitation)

  (7) 請求允許 (Asking for permission)

  (8) 祝愿和祝賀 (Expressing wishes and congratulations)

  (9) 提供幫助 (Offering help)

  (10) 接受和拒絕 (Acceptance and refusal)

  (11) 約會(huì) (Making appointments)

  (12) 打電話 (Making telephone calls)

  (13) 就餐 (Having meals)

  (14) 就醫(yī) (Seeing the doctor)

  (15) 購物 (Shopping)

  (16) 問路 (Asking the way)

  (17) 談?wù)撎鞖?(Talking about weather)

  (18) 語言交際困難 (Language difficulties in communication)

  (19) 提醒注意 (Reminding)

  (20) 警告和禁止 (Warning and prohibition)

  (21) 勸告 (Advice)

  (22) 建議 (Suggestions)

  2. 態(tài)度 (Attitudes)

  (23) 同意和不同意 (Agreement and disagreement)

  (24) 喜歡和不喜歡 (Likes and dislikes)

  (25) 肯定和不肯定 (Certainty and uncertainty)

  (26) 可能和不可能 (Possibility and impossibility)

  (27) 能夠和不能夠 (Ability and inability)

  (28) 偏愛和優(yōu)先選擇 (Preference)

  (29) 意愿和打算 (Intentions and plans)

  (30) 希望和愿望 (Hopes and wishes)

  (31) 表揚(yáng)和鼓勵(lì) (Praise and encouragement)

  (32) 責(zé)備和抱怨 (Blame and complaint)

  (33) 冷淡 (Indifference)

  (34) 判斷與評價(jià) (Judgement and evaluation)

  3. 情感 (Emotions)

  (35) 高興 (Happiness)

  (36) 驚奇 (Surprise)

  (37) 憂慮 (Worries)

  (38) 安慰 (Reassurance)

  (39) 滿意 (Satisfaction)

  (40) 遺憾 (Regret)

  (41) 同情 (Sympathy)

  (42) 恐懼 (Fear)

  (43) 憤怒 (Anger)

  4. 時(shí)間 (Time)

  (44) 時(shí)刻 (Point of time)

  (45) 時(shí)段 (Duration)

  (46) 頻度 (Frequency)

  (47) 時(shí)序 (Sequence)

  5. 空間 (Space)

  (48) 位置 (Position)

  (49) 方向 (Direction)

  (50) 距離 (Distance)

  6. 存在 (Existence)

  (51) 存在與不存在 (Existence and Non-existence)

  7. 特征 (Features)

  (52) 形狀 (Shape)

  (53) 顏色 (Colour)

  (54) 材料 (Material)

  (55) 價(jià)格 (Price)

  (56) 規(guī)格 (Size)

  (57) 年齡 (Age)

  8. 計(jì)量 (Measurement)

  (58) 長度 (Length)

  (59) 寬度 (Width)

  (60) 高度 (Height)

  (61) 數(shù)量 (Number)

  9. 比較 (Comparison)

  (62) 同級比較 (Equal comparison)

  (63) 差別比較 (Comparative and superlative)

  (64) 相似和差別 (Similarity and difference)

  10. 邏輯關(guān)系 (Logical relations)

  (65) 原因和結(jié)果 (Cause and effect)

  (66) 目的 (Purpose)

  11. 職業(yè) (Occupations)

  (67) 工作 (Jobs)

  (68) 單位 (Employer)

  附錄4 話題項(xiàng)目表

  1. 個(gè)人情況 (Personal information)

  2. 家庭、朋友與周圍的人 (Family, friends and people around)

  3. 周圍的環(huán)境 (Personal environments)

  4. 日常活動(dòng) (Daily routines)

  5. 學(xué)校生活 (School life)

  6. 興趣與愛好 (Interests and hobbies)

  7. 個(gè)人感情 (Emotions)

  8. 人際關(guān)系 (Interpersonal relationships)

  9. 計(jì)劃與愿望 (Plans and intentions)

  10. 節(jié)假日活動(dòng) (Festivals, holidays and celebrations)

  11. 購物 (Shopping)

  12. 飲食 (Food and drink)

  13. 健康 (Health)

  14. 天氣 (Weather)

  15. 文娛與體育 (Entertainment and sports)

  16. 旅游和交通 (Travel and transport)

  17. 語言學(xué)習(xí) (Language learning)

  18. 自然 (Nature)

  19. 世界與環(huán)境 (The world and the environment)

  20. 科普知識與現(xiàn)代技術(shù) (Popular science and modern technology)

  21. 熱點(diǎn)話題 (Topical issues)

  22. 歷史與地理 (History and geography)

  23. 社會(huì) (Society)

  24. 文學(xué)與藝術(shù) (Literature and art)

  附錄5 詞匯表(略)

 

篇5:高考英語大綱解析與備考策略

  A

  absencen.缺席,不在場,缺乏absorbvt.吸收,使專心

  abstracta.抽象的n.摘要academica.學(xué)院的,學(xué)術(shù)的

  accessn.接近,通道,入口accordinglyad.因此,依照

  accountn.記述,解釋,帳目accuratea.準(zhǔn)確的,正確無誤的

  accusevt.指責(zé),歸咎于actorn.男演員

  actressn.女演員actuala.實(shí)際的,現(xiàn)行的

  adaptvt.使適應(yīng),改編admirevt.欽佩,羨慕,贊賞

  admitvt.承認(rèn),準(zhǔn)許…進(jìn)入adoptvt.收養(yǎng),采用,采取

  adultn.成年人a.成年的advancevi.前進(jìn),提高n.進(jìn)展

  adventuren.冒險(xiǎn),驚險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)affairn.事情,事件,事務(wù)

  affectvt.影響,感動(dòng)afterward(s)ad.后來,以后,隨后

  agentn.代理人,代理商agriculturen.農(nóng)業(yè),農(nóng)藝,農(nóng)學(xué)

  aheadad.在前,向前,提前aidn.幫助,救護(hù),助手

  aimvi.瞄準(zhǔn),針對,致力aircraftn.飛機(jī),飛行器

  alarmn.驚恐,憂慮,警報(bào)albumn.集郵本,照相簿,唱片

  alcoholn.酒精,乙醇altogetherad.完全,總而言之

  amazevt.使驚奇,使驚愕ambitionn.雄心,抱負(fù),野心

  amountn.總數(shù),數(shù)量,和amusevt.逗…樂,給…娛樂

  analyzevt.分析,分解,解析ancestorn.祖宗,祖先

  angern.怒,憤怒vt.使發(fā)怒anglen.角,角度

  anniversaryn.周年紀(jì)念日announcevt.宣布,發(fā)表

  annoyvt.使惱怒,打攪anxiousa.憂慮的,渴望的

  anyhowad.無論如何apartad.相隔,分開,除去

  apartmentn.一套公寓房間apologizevi.道歉,謝罪,認(rèn)錯(cuò)

  appearancen.出現(xiàn),來到,外觀applyvt.應(yīng)用,實(shí)施,使用

  appointmentn.任命,約定,約會(huì)appreciatevt.欣賞,領(lǐng)會(huì),感謝

  approachvt.向…靠近n.靠近architecturen.建筑學(xué),建筑式樣

  arguevi.爭論,爭辯,辯論arrangevt.籌備,整理,調(diào)解

  arrestvt.逮捕,拘留arrivaln.到達(dá),到達(dá)者

  artistn.藝術(shù)家,美術(shù)家ashn.灰,灰末,骨灰

  ashameda.慚愧(的),羞恥(的)asidead.在旁邊,到旁邊

  aspectn.方面,樣子,外表assistantn.助手,助教

  assumevt.假定,承擔(dān),呈現(xiàn)astonishvt.使驚訝,使吃驚

  athleten.運(yùn)動(dòng)員atmospheren.大氣,氣氛

  attachvt.縛,系,貼,附加attackvt.vi.n.攻擊,進(jìn)攻

  attemptvt.嘗試,試圖n.企圖attendvt.出席,照顧,護(hù)理

  attituden.態(tài)度,看法,姿勢attractvt.吸引,誘惑

  audiencen.聽眾,觀眾authorn.作者,作家

  availablea.可利用的,通用的averagen.平均數(shù)a.平均的

  awardn.獎(jiǎng),獎(jiǎng)品,判定awarea.知道的,意識到的

  awfula.令人不愉快的

  B

  badlyad.壞,差,嚴(yán)重地

  badmintonn.羽毛球baggagen.行李

  bakevt.烤,烘,燒硬balancevt.使平衡,稱n.天平

  bann.禁令vt.禁止,取締bandn.樂隊(duì),帶,波段

  barn.酒吧間,條,桿barea.赤裸的,僅僅的

  bargainn.交易vi.議價(jià),成交basen.基礎(chǔ),底層,基地

  basinn.盆子,盆地basisn.基礎(chǔ),根據(jù)

  bathn.洗澡,浴缸bathevt.給…洗澡,弄濕

  batteryn.電池battlen.戰(zhàn)役,斗爭vi.作戰(zhàn)

  beardn.胡須,絡(luò)腮胡子beautyn.美,美麗,美人

  beern.啤酒begvt.vi.乞求,請求

  beginningn.開始,開端,起源behavevi.表現(xiàn),舉止

  bellyn.腹部,胃belongvi.屬于,附屬

  beltn.帶,腰帶,區(qū)benchn.長凳,條凳,工作臺

  bendvt.使彎曲vi.彎曲benefitn.利益,恩惠,津貼

  besta.最好的bettera.較好的ad.更好地

  billionnum.十億biologyn.生物學(xué),生態(tài)學(xué)

  birthplacen.出生地bitevt.咬,叮,螫

  blamevt.責(zé)備,把…歸咎于blanka.空白的n.空白

  blanketn.毯子bleedvi.流血

  blockn.街區(qū)vt.堵塞,攔阻blousen.寬松的上衣

  boilvi.沸騰,汽化vt.煮沸bombn.炸彈vt.轟炸

  bonen.骨,骨骼bordern.邊緣,邊界

  bothervt.煩擾,迷惑n.麻煩braken.閘,剎車vi.制動(dòng)

  branchn.樹枝,分部,分支brandn.商品,烙印vt.銘刻

  brickn.磚塊briefa.簡短的vt.作簡報(bào)

  broada.寬的,闊的,廣泛的broadcastn.廣播,播音

  broomn.掃帚bucketn.水桶,吊桶

  budgetn.預(yù)算burdenn.擔(dān)子,負(fù)擔(dān),裝載量

  burstvt.使爆裂vi.n.爆炸buryvt.埋葬,埋藏

  bushn.灌木butchern.屠夫,屠戶

  buttonn.扣子,按鈕vt.扣緊

  C

  cafén.咖啡館,小餐廳

  cagen.籠,鳥籠,囚籠calculatevt.計(jì)算,估計(jì),計(jì)劃

  calma.平靜的candidaten.候選人,投考者

  carpetn.地毯,氈毯,毛毯carrotn.胡蘿卜

  cartn.二輪運(yùn)貨馬車casen.情況,事實(shí),病例

  cashn.現(xiàn)金,現(xiàn)款castlen.城堡

  casuala.偶然的,隨便的cattlen.牛,牲口,家畜

  caven.山洞,洞穴,窯洞centimetern.厘米

  centrala.中心的,主要的ceremonyn.典禮,儀式,禮節(jié)

  certainlyad.一定,必定,當(dāng)然chainn.鏈,鏈條,項(xiàng)圈

  challengen.挑戰(zhàn)championn.冠軍

  channeln.海峽,渠道,頻道chaptern.章,回,篇

  charactern.性格,特性,角色characteristica.特有的n.特性

  chargevt.索價(jià),控告n.費(fèi)用chatvi.n.閑談,聊天

  checkn.支票cheekn.面頰,臉蛋

  chiefa.主要的,首席的chimneyn.煙囪

  cigarn.雪茄cigaretten.香煙

  citizenn.公民,市民,居民civila.公民的,文職的

  clerkn.店員,辦事員,職員climaten.氣候

  clinicn.診所,醫(yī)務(wù)室,會(huì)診clothingn.衣服

  cockn.公雞,龍頭collarn.衣領(lǐng)

  combn.梳子vt.梳理combinevt.使結(jié)合,兼有

  comedyn.喜劇,喜劇場面comfortn.舒適,安慰vt.安慰

  commentn.評論,意見,注釋commerciala.商業(yè)的,商品化的

  committeen.委員會(huì)communismn.共產(chǎn)主義

  communistn.共產(chǎn)黨員companionn.同伴

  competevi.比賽,競爭,對抗complexa.結(jié)合的,復(fù)雜的

  comraden.同志concentratevt.集中,聚集,濃縮

  concernn.關(guān)心,掛念,關(guān)系conclusionn.結(jié)論,推論,結(jié)尾

  concreten.混凝土a.具體的,實(shí)在的conductn.舉止,行為,指導(dǎo)

  conductorn.售票員,(樂隊(duì))指揮confidentn.確信的,自信的

  confirmvt.證實(shí),肯定,批準(zhǔn)conflictn.爭論,沖突,斗爭

  confusevt.使混亂,混淆congratulationn.祝詞,賀辭

  consistvi.由…組成constanta.經(jīng)常的,永恒的

  constructionn.建造,建筑物consumevt.消耗,消費(fèi)

  containvt.包含,容納contenta.滿意的,滿足的

  continentn.大陸,洲contributevt.捐獻(xiàn),捐助,投稿

  convenienta.便利的,方便的convincevt.使確信,使信服

  cornn.谷物,小麥cottagen.村舍,小屋countern.柜臺,計(jì)數(shù)器courtn.法庭

  courtyardn.庭院,院子crashvi.碰撞,墜落n.碰撞

  creamn.奶油creaturen.生物,創(chuàng)造物

  creditn.信用,分?jǐn)?shù)crewn.全體船員

  crimen.罪,罪行,犯罪cropn.農(nóng)作物,莊稼

  crossingv.橫越n.交叉口crowdn.群,大眾,一伙人

  cupboardn.碗柜curevt.醫(yī)治n.治愈

  curiousa.好奇的,稀奇古怪的curtainn.簾,窗簾,幕(布)

  cushionn.墊子,坐墊,靠墊customn.習(xí)慣,風(fēng)俗,海關(guān)

  customern.顧客,主顧cyclen.循環(huán)

  D

  damagevt.損害,毀壞n.損害dampa.潮濕的

  darknessn.黑暗dawnn.黎明,開端

  deadlinen.最終期限debaten.vi.爭論,辯論

  debtn.債務(wù),欠債declarevt.斷言,聲明

  decoratevt.裝飾decreasevi.n.減少

  deedn.行為,功績,契約defeatvt.戰(zhàn)勝,擊敗

  defencen.防御,辯護(hù)defendvt.保衛(wèi),防守

  degreen.程度,度,學(xué)位delayvt.推遲,耽擱,延誤

  deletevt.刪除,擦掉delightn.快樂vt.使高興

  delivervt.投遞,送交demandvt.要求,需要

  departmentn.部,司,局,處,系depthn.深度,深處

  descriptionn.描述;形容desertn.沙漠vt.離棄,擅離

  deservevt.應(yīng)受,值得designvt.設(shè)計(jì)n.設(shè)計(jì),圖樣

  desirevt.相望,要求n.愿望destinationn.目的地,終點(diǎn),目標(biāo)

  destroyvt.破壞,消滅detectvt.察覺,發(fā)覺,偵察

  determinevt.決定,決心devotevt.將…奉獻(xiàn),致力于

  diagramn.圖解,圖表,簡圖dialn.鐘面,撥號盤vt.撥號diamondn.鉆石,菱形dictationn.口授

  dietn.飲食,食物differvi.不同,相異

  digestvt.消化,領(lǐng)會(huì)n.文摘digitala.數(shù)字的

  dirtn.塵,土,污垢disadvantagen.缺點(diǎn),弱點(diǎn)

  disagreevi.不同意;不一致disappearvi.不見,失蹤,消失

  disappointvt.使失望disastern.災(zāi)難

  discountn.折扣discriminatevt.vi.區(qū)別對待,歧視

  dislikevt.n.不喜愛,厭惡distancen.距離,遠(yuǎn)處

  distanta.在遠(yuǎn)處的,疏遠(yuǎn)的distinguishvt.區(qū)別,辨別

  districtn.地區(qū),區(qū)域documentn.公文,文件

  donatevt.vi.捐贈(zèng)dormitoryn.集體寢室,宿舍

  dotn.點(diǎn),圓點(diǎn)vt.打點(diǎn)于downloadn.(從BBS)下裝,卸載

  downtownadv.在市區(qū),往市區(qū)drawingn.繪畫

  drilln.鉆頭,操練vi.鉆孔drown溺死

  drunka.醉的,陶醉的duea.預(yù)期的,應(yīng)給的

  dulla.枯燥的,陰暗的dustn.灰塵

  dustya.多灰塵的,灰蒙蒙的;粉末狀的;灰色的

  E

  eagera.渴望的,熱切的earnvt.掙得,獲得

  earthquaken.地震easterna.東方的,朝東的

  editvt.編輯,編纂,校訂effectn.效果,效力

  electvt.選舉,推選electricityn.電,電流

  electronica.電子的embarrassvt.使窘迫,使為難

  emergencyn.緊急情況,突然事件employvi.雇用

  endlessa.無止境的enginen.發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī),引擎

  enjoyablea.使人快樂的,有樂趣的entertainmentn.娛樂,款待,娛樂表演

  entirea.全部的,徹底的entrancen.入口,進(jìn)入

  envelopen.信封,封套envyvt.n.妒忌,羨慕

  equala.相等的,平等的equipmentn.裝備,設(shè)備,配備

  errorn.錯(cuò)誤,謬誤,差錯(cuò)escapevi.逃跑,逸出n.逃跑

  especiallyad.特別,尤其,格外essayn.短文,散文,小品文

  evaluatevt.評價(jià),估…的價(jià)eventn.事件,事變

  evidencen.根據(jù),證據(jù),證人exacta.確切的,精確的

  exactlyad.的確如此exchangevt.交換,交流n.交換

  excitinga.令人興奮的exhibitionn.展覽,陳列,展覽會(huì)

  existvi.存在,生存exitn.出口,退場vi.退出

  expandvt.擴(kuò)大,使膨脹expensen.花費(fèi),消費(fèi),費(fèi)用

  expertn.專家a.熟練的explanationn.解釋,說明,辯解

  explodevt.使爆炸vi.爆炸exploitvt.剝削,利用,開拓

  explorevt.vi.探險(xiǎn),探索exportvt.輸出,出口

  expressionn.詞句,表達(dá),表情extraa.額外的ad.特別地

  extraordinarya.非同尋常的,特別的extremelyad.極其,非常

  F

  fadevi.褪色,逐漸消失failuren.失敗,失敗的人

  fairlyad.相當(dāng),公平地faithn.信任,信心,信仰

  falsea.不真實(shí)的,偽造的familiara.熟悉的

  fartherad.更遠(yuǎn)地a.更遠(yuǎn)的fastenvt.扎牢,扣住,使固定

  faultn.缺點(diǎn),過失,故障favorn.好感,贊同,恩惠

  faxn.vt.傳真feathern.羽毛,翎毛,羽狀物

  federala.聯(lián)邦的,聯(lián)盟的feen.費(fèi),酬金,賞金

  fellown.人,家伙,伙伴femalen.a.女性的,雌性的

  fencen.柵欄fictionn.小說,虛構(gòu),杜撰

  fiercea.兇猛的,狂熱的figuren.數(shù)字,外形,人物

  filen.檔案vt.把…歸檔financen.財(cái)政,金融,財(cái)源

  fireworksn.[pl.]爆竹,煙花firma.堅(jiān)定的n.公司,商號

  fistn.拳頭flamen.火焰,光輝,熱情

  flashn.閃光vi.閃,閃爍fleshn.肉,肌肉,肉體

  flightn.航班,飛行,逃跑floatvi.漂浮vt.使漂浮

  floodn.洪水flourn.面粉,粉末

  flowvi.流動(dòng),飄揚(yáng),漲潮fluenta.流利的,流暢的

  focusvi.聚焦,注視n.焦點(diǎn)foggya.有霧的,模糊的

  foldvt.折疊,合攏n.褶folkn.人們,家屬,親屬

  fonda.喜愛的,溺愛的fooln.傻子vt.欺騙,愚弄

  foolisha.愚蠢的forbidvt.禁止

  forecastn.預(yù)測,預(yù)報(bào)vt.預(yù)示foreverad.永遠(yuǎn),總是,老是

  forgivevt.原諒,寬恕formera.在前的n.前者

  fortnightn.兩星期,十四天fortunatea.幸運(yùn)的

  fortunatelyad.幸運(yùn)地,幸虧fortunen.命運(yùn),運(yùn)氣,財(cái)產(chǎn)

  foundvt.創(chuàng)立,創(chuàng)辦fountainn.泉水,噴泉

  freedomn.自由frequenta.經(jīng)常的

  frequentlyad.時(shí)常,頻繁地frightenvt.使驚恐,嚇唬

  fryvt.油煎,油炸,油炒fueln.燃料vt.給…加燃料

  functionn.功能,職務(wù),函數(shù)furn.軟毛,毛皮,裘皮

  furtherad.更進(jìn)一步

  G

  gainvt.獲得,增加n.增進(jìn)

  garbagen.垃圾,污物,廢料gasn.煤氣,氣體

  gathervi.聚集,集合vt.收集gaya.快樂的,鮮明的

  generallyad.一般地,通常地generationn.一代,一代人,產(chǎn)生

  generousa.慷慨的,寬厚的gentlea.和藹的,輕柔的

  glancevi.看一下n.一瞥globen.地球,世界,地球儀

  goaln.球門,得分,目的goodsn.貨物,商品

  graduala.逐漸的,漸進(jìn)的graduallyad.逐漸地,逐步地

  graduaten.大學(xué)畢業(yè)生vi.畢業(yè)graduationn.畢業(yè)

  grainn.谷物,谷粒,顆粒granda.宏偉的,重大的

  graspvt.抓緊,掌握n.抓gravityn.重力,引力,嚴(yán)重性

  greatlyad.大大地,非常地;偉大地,崇高地greetvt.問候,招呼,反應(yīng)

  greyn./a.灰色(的)grocern.雜貨商

  groceryn.雜貨店guiden.導(dǎo)游vt.指導(dǎo)

  guiltya.內(nèi)疚的,有罪的

篇6:高考英語大綱解析與備考策略

u

ugly a. 丑陋的; 難看的

u.k./ uk(縮) =united kingdom 英國,聯(lián)合王國

um int. 嗯

umbrella n. 雨傘

u.n./un(縮) =the united nations n. 聯(lián)合國

unable a. 不能的,不能勝任的

uncertain a. 不確定的

uncle n. 叔;伯;舅;姑夫;姨父

under ad.& prep. 在……下面,向……下面

underground a. 地下的 bn. 地鐵

understand (understood, understood) v. 懂得;明白;理解

understanding n. 領(lǐng)會(huì); 理解

underwear n. 內(nèi)衣

undivided a. 沒分開的; 專一的; 專心的

undo v. 解開,松開

unemployment n. 失業(yè),失業(yè)狀態(tài)

unfair a. 不公平的,不公正的

unfit a. 不合宜的,不相宜的

unfold vt. 展開,打開

unfortunate a. 不幸的

unfortunately ad. 不幸地

unhappy a. 不高興的,傷心的

unhealthy a. 不健康的,不衛(wèi)生的

uniform n. 制服

unimportant a. 不重要的,無意義的

union n. 聯(lián)合,聯(lián)盟;工會(huì)

unit n. 單元,單位

unite v. 聯(lián)合,團(tuán)結(jié)

universe n. 宇宙

university n. 大學(xué)

unknown a. 不知道的

unless conj. 如果不,除非

unlike prep. 不像,和……不同

unmarried a. 未婚的,獨(dú)身的

unpleasant a. 使人不愉快的

unrest n. 不安; 騷動(dòng)

unsafe a. 不安全的; 危險(xiǎn)的

unsuccessful a. 不成功的,失敗的

until prep.& 直到……為止 conj.

untrue a. 不真實(shí)的,假的

unusual a. 不平常的,異常的

up ad. 向上;在上方;起來;在……以上 a. 上面的,向上的,上行的 n. 上升;上坡;上行;繁榮 v. 舉起;拿起;提高 prep. 向(高處);向(在)……上(面)游

upon prep. 在……上面

upper a. 較高的,較上的

upset a. 心煩的,苦惱的

upstairs ad. 在樓上,到樓上

upward(s) ad. 向上; 往上

u.s.a./usa(縮) = the united states of america n. 美國(美利堅(jiān)合眾國)

use n.& vt. 利用,使用,應(yīng)用

used a. 用過的;舊的;二手的

useful a. 有用的,有益的

useless a. 無用的

user n. 使用者; 用戶

usual a. 通常的,平常的

usually ad. 通常,經(jīng)常

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