冠詞妙用

冠詞妙用冠詞只有a; an; the三詞，a,an表泛指單數(shù)；the表特指。但縱觀歷年高考題，卻總讓學生感到棘手甚至摸不著頭腦，選錯答案。

例如：(2004年江蘇題) It is ___ world of wonders, ____ world where anything can happen.

A, a         B. the, the        C. a, the        D. the, a

2.(2010年北京題) First expressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get ____ second chance to make ____ first expression.

A, the       B. the, the         C. a, a          D. the        

3.（2010年福建題）It’s ___good feeling for people to admire the shanghai world expo that gives them    Pleasure.

A.不填，a      B.a,不填        C.the ,a      D.a, the

4.(2010年江蘇) The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that___ people from all walks of life are working hard for__ new Jiangsu.

A.不填; a  B.不填;the   C. the; a   D. the; the

5.（2010新課標）There are over 58,000 rocky objects in__space,about 900 of which could fall down onto _____ earth.

A. the rhe  B.不填 the   C. the 不填   D. a  the 

6.2010山東If we sit near ___ front of the bus, we’ll have __ better view.  

A.不填；the     B.不填；a    C. the; a      D. the；the

7. In   most countries, a university degree can give you     flying start in life. 

A. the; a       B. the;不填     C.不填;不填      D.不填; a

8.（2010浙江）Many lifestyle patterns do such         great harm to health that they actually speed up      weakening at the human body.      

A．a(chǎn); /                        B．/; the          C．a(chǎn); the                        D．/; /

9.（2010重慶）Everything comes with      price; there is no such   thing as free lunch in the world.A. a, a       B. the, /      C. the, /      D. a, /

10. Couldn’t it be ____ wonderful world if all nations live in ____ peace with one another?

A. a, a       B. the, the       C. a, /     D. the, a

11.（2015陜西）.       more learned a man is,       more modest he usually becomes.

A. The ; the              B. A; a            C. The ; a   D. A; the

12.(2015四川) Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be   Beethoven.A. a        B. an                   C. the              D.不填

13.（2015浙江）2. Jane's grandmother had wanted to write   children’s book for many years, but one thing or another always got in    way.

A. a;不填          B. the;the         C.不填;the     D. a; the

14.I just heard____ bank where Dora works was robbed by____ gunman wearing

a mask.the; /                 B. a; /         C. the; a             D.

Keys: 1—5 ACBAB 

6—10 CDBDC   

11—14 AADC

縱觀歷年高考，冠詞的考查出現(xiàn)了逐年減少的趨勢，這也是專家、教師、學生們的愿望。冠詞雖少，但卻是一道難題。加之初中教學的影響，冠詞的應(yīng)用的確給學生帶來學習的困難。下面就以上高考題談?wù)劰谠~的活用：專有名詞的個體化，

如第1、4、10、12題。序數(shù)詞前加a,an，表示又、再一個如第二題。不可數(shù)名詞的個體化，

如第3、6、7、9題。比較級前加a，表示“更”，如果再加上否定就可以表示最高級如：How beautifully she sings! I have never heard a better voice.比較級連用表示“越來…越”

如第11題。第9題第2空為什么沒有冠詞，：there is no such   thing as free lunch in the world.

因為no的后面單數(shù)名詞是不加冠詞的。No放在單數(shù)名詞前相當于not a/an .第8題ing構(gòu)成的動名詞前加the名詞化。當然常規(guī)用法的考查也是有的，如：3、4題的第2空，第6題的第1空，5、13、14題均屬于常規(guī)考查。